Alertness

What is driver fatigue and why is it dangerous?

Physical or mental tiredness from strain, repetitive tasks, illness, medication, or lack of sleep; it can impair vision and slow reaction time.

What is aggressive driving?

Intentionally committing an action that endangers people or property, such as speeding, tailgating, unsafe lane changes, improper signaling, or disobeying controls.

What counts as distracted driving?

Anything that diverts hands, eyes, or mind from driving, including phone use, texting, arguments, emotional conversations, and eating.

Ohio phone/device rule for drivers 18 and older?

Generally illegal to use, hold, or physically support an electronic wireless device while driving. Hands-free use is allowed if the device is not held/supported and manual entry is avoided; activation/deactivation is a single touch or swipe.

Ohio electronic-device rule for drivers under 18?

Illegal to use any electronic device while driving, even hands-free or while stopped at a traffic light/traffic jam, except navigation purposes or emergency-services calls.

Adult distracted-driving penalties listed in this manual?

First offense within 2 years: 2 points, up to $150; second: 3 points, up to $250; third or more: 4 points, up to $500 and possible 90-day suspension. Fine doubles in work zones.

Under-18 electronic-device penalties listed in this manual?

First violation: 60-day suspension and $150 fine; second: 1-year suspension and $300 fine.

How can alcohol/drugs impair driving?

They can blur vision, reduce focus and distance/speed judgment, slow information processing/reaction, and impair judgment.

Can prescription or over-the-counter medication make driving unsafe?

Yes. Check warnings and ask a doctor/pharmacist about side effects.

Scenario: You are under 18 and stopped at a red light. Can you text?

No. The manual says under-18 drivers may not use electronic devices even while stopped at a light or in traffic, apart from stated exceptions.

Scenario: You feel sleepy and your reaction time is slowing. What is the safe decision?

Do not continue driving fatigued; stop somewhere safe and rest or arrange another driver.