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31 Terms
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Victoria
________ is split into 8 regions, and 5 representatives are elected from each region which hold their seat for four years.
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Principle judgement
________ established in a court case that is followed by any courts where the material facts are similar.
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AKA Commonwealth Government
________ is the leader Political party with the most members in the House of Representatives will form the government Two political parties may join to form government (known as coalition)
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Political party
________ (or coalition) that has majority of seats in the lower houseJob is to administer /implement laws made by parliament.
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Parliamentarians
________ who do not belong to a political party are known as independents.
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Regulate conduct
________ between parties in a dispute and remedy a wrong.
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Aboriginal
________ and Torres Strait Islander peoples had their own system of law, rights, responsibilities and behaviour.
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Legal system
________ is are methods and institutions that makes, implement and enforces laws.
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supreme lawmaker
Although parliament is ________, it does not have the time to create the laws that are necessary to maintain social cohesion and order.
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Precedent
________ is the reason given for the decision of a sanction or remedy.
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crime
If a(n) ________ is committed and someone is guilty of it, a sanction is imposed.
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Parliament
________ can change or abrogate (cancel /abolish a court- made law by passing an Act) common law.
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constitution
The ________ is a legal document that has basic rules of government and law making powers of an elected parliament.
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higher court
A precedent may be overruled by a(n) ________.
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royal assent
Acts of Parliaments are bills (law drafts) made by and passed through parliament, and received ________.
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social cohesion
To achieve ________, rights of individuals must be protected, they are fundamental to a cohesive society.
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disapproval
A court that is bound by a precedent may express ________ or disagreement.
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Australia
Represent the interests of the state and territories of ________, introduce and pass bills, and review bills passed by the House of Representatives.
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Role of courts
________ is to resolve disputes and put people to justice.
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Equality
________ in the legal system means equal opportunity for everyone to present their case.
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Senate
________ is often called the house of review.
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whole of Australia
The party that has the most members in the lower house forms the government for the ________.
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codification of common law
Known as ________ because it codifies common law and put into a statute.
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Main role of parliament
________ is to make laws, main role of courts is to resolve disputes and enforce laws.
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Senior party members
________ are ministers or an MP who is a member of the party that is in government, and is in charge of a government department.
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Fairness
________ is also applied to interaction with police.
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Victoria
Each member of the Legislative Assembly represents one electoral district of ________, making a total of 99.
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political party
The government consists of members of the ________ that has the majority of the members in the legislative assembly (lower house)
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Victoria
In ________, the upper house is the Legislative Council and the lower house is the Legislative Assembly.
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Rules and regulations by secondary authorities, e.g
local governments and government departments
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A penalty (e.g
fine or prison sentence) imposed by court on someone guilty of a criminal offence