Psych 155 Quiz 1 Part 3.1

insulin shock therapy

This treatment induced coma and convulsions

Manfred Sakel

who developed insulin shock therapy?

severe psychiatric symptoms

Insulin shock therapy involves high doses of insulin lower blood sugar to induce a temporary coma and convulsions, which were believed to alleviate what?

Electroconvulsive Therapy

What is the meaning of ECT?

Joseph von Meduna

According to him, seizures might reduce schizoprenia

Benjamin Franklin

He discovered the effects of electric shock

ECT

a psychiatric treatment that involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate brain

treatment-resistant

ECT is reserved for what?

anesthesia, muscle relaxants

ECT is performed under ____________ and ________ ________ to minimize discomfort

safer

Modern ECT is much ______ than early forms

Psychopharmocology Revolution

It is the revolution that involves the use of medications

Antipsychotics

It is adrug that reduced hallucinations and delusions (Neuroleptics)

Antipsychotics

A drug that controls aggression

Benzodiazepines

It is a drug that reduced anxiety

• valium and librium

long-term hospitalization

An impact of psychopharmacology:

• reduced _____________ ______________

outpatient

An impact of psychopharmacology:

• enabled _________ treatment

side effects, dependence, incomplete symptom relief

Limitations of psychopharmacology:

1

2

3

Emil Kraepelin

He is a strong advocate of biological tradition

diagnosis, classification

According to emil, we should focused on ________ and __________, not treatment

• allow to shove away from one diagnosis “crazy”

different disorders

kraepelin’s key contributions:

• distinguised?

age, onset, course, symptoms

kraepelin’s key contributions:

• noted differences in _____, ______, _____, ______ and likely causes?

modern psychiatric diagnosis system

kraepelin’s key contributions:

• laid the foundation for?

scientific

CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL TRADITION

Strengths:

• ________ understanding

medical treatment

CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL TRADITION

Strengths:

• effective _______ ________

moral blame

CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL TRADITION

Strengths:

• Reduced _______ _______

human care

CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL TRADITION

Strengths:

• improved _____ ______

overemphasis

CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL TRADITION

Limitations:

• ________ on biology

psychological and social factors

CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL TRADITION

Limitations:

• neglect of ___________ __ ________ _____

passive treatment

CONSEQUENCES OF BIOLOGICAL TRADITION

Limitations:

• ________ ________ in some institutions

Plato

he argued that maladaptive behavior results rom:

• faulty social and cultural environments

• improper learning experiences

impuses, emotion

plato believed that:

• when environment is harmful, ________ and ________ overpower reason

rational discussion, reeducation

plato believed that:

• treatment should involve ___________ _________ and ________

• early form of psychotherapy

fantasies, dreams, cognitions

IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS OF EARLY PHILOSOPHERS

• Emphasis on?

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

psychoanalysis, cognitive

IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS OF EARLY PHILOSOPHERS

• advocacy for humane treatment of people and psychology

• these ideas anticipated ___________ and _________ psychology

moral therapy

a psychological approach emphasizing emotional and psychological factors

normalization

Moral therapy allowes the _____________ of daily lives

• respect

• dignity

• social interaction

treat, encourage, provide, reinforce, eliminate

core principles of moral therapy:

• ______ patients as normally as possible

• _______ social relationships

• _______ individual attention

• ________ appropriate behavior

• ________ restraint and seclusion

clue: TEPRE

Philippe Pinel and Jean-Baptiste Pussin

they removed chains from patients in Parisian hospitals

humane, therapeutic

Philippe Pinel and Jean-Baptiste Pussin

• created _________, __________ environments

• observed “miraculous” recoveries

Benjamin Rush

founder of American psychiatry

Benjamin Rush

He introduced moral therapy at Pennsylvania Hospital

• Helped transform asylums into therapeutic settings

prisons

before moral therapy, asylums functioned more like?

post-civil war, overcrowding, underfunding

Why did moral therapy decline?

• rapid increase in patient populations

• ______ _____ immigration to the US

• _________ and _________

• Immigrants often received inferior treatment

Dorothea Dix

she exposed inhumane conditions and THE MENTAL HYGIENE MOVEMENT

economic shift, overpopulation

moral therapy cannot withstand what?

_______, _________

human warehouse

facilities became ______ ________