contemporary art

What were the two main characteristics of Pre-Colonial Filipino Art?

Everyday expressions and creative forms

What kind of society were pre-colonial Filipinos?

Hunter-gatherer society

What did early Filipinos do with the food they hunted and gathered?

Shared it with community members

Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial creative form?

Pottery

Which of the following is a pre-colonial musical instrument?

Kudyapi

What activity helped develop early forms of theater, music, dance, and literature?

Imitating animal movements and telling hunting stories

What is a Kulintang?

An array of bossed gongs

Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial everyday expression?

Funerary ceremonies

What is a Gansa?

Flat gong

Which of the following is NOT a pre-colonial creative form?

Jewelry making

During which century did Islam begin influencing Philippine art according to the presentation?

13th century

What does Tawhid mean?

Unity of God

What is an Ummah?

A community of believers

What does the dome of a mosque represent according to the presentation?

All levels of cosmic existence

Which direction should parts of a mosque face?

West, toward Mecca

What do octagonal bases in Islamic architecture symbolize?

Spirit

What do gardens surrounding mosques represent?

Paradise

What artistic elements are combined with Islamic art in the Philippines?

Folk and indigenous practices

What does the four-sided main base of a mosque refer to?

Earth

What is the period covered by Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

1521–1898

What is one important belief that influences the way Islamic art is made and interpreted?

Tawhid

What commonly decorated church ceilings and retablos?

Images of saints and Biblical narratives

Which architectural style heavily influenced churches during Spanish colonization?

Baroque

Which of the following were common forms of Spanish Colonial art?

Paintings, carvings, and engravings

Which group of instruments was introduced by the Spaniards?

Pipe organ, violin, guitar, and piano

Which musical instrument was introduced by the Spaniards?

Gansa

Which of the following is a Spanish-influenced Filipino folk dance?

Cariñosa

What are Kundiman and Balitao known for?

Sentimental love songs and lullabies

Which dances carry traces of the Habanera, Jota, and Tango?

Cariñosa, Pandanggo, Polka, Dांसa, and Rigodon

What was one major influence of Spanish colonization on Philippine art?

The introduction of European religious art and architecture

What period followed the American Colonial Period in the presentation?

Postwar Republic

When did the American Colonial Period in the Philippines begin?

1898

What was the period covered by the American Colonial Period in the presentation?

1898–1940