Gamification and Educational Vocabulary

A complete list of vocabulary terms related to gamification, learning levels, and cognitive skills based on the provided lecture notes.

gamification

adding game elements to non-game activities (trò chơi hóa)

underpin

to support or strengthen (củng cố, hỗ trợ)

acquisition

the act of obtaining something (sự tiếp thu, đạt được)

retention

the ability to keep or remember (sự ghi nhớ, duy trì)

reflect

to show or mirror something (phản ánh)

competence

ability to do something well (năng lực)

novice

a beginner (người mới, tân binh)

apprentice

a learner who works for an expert (người học việc)

master

an expert at something (bậc thầy)

refer to

to mention or relate to (đề cập đến)

point out

to call attention to something (chỉ ra)

sophisticated

complex and advanced (tinh vi, phức tạp)

demonstrate

to show clearly (chứng minh, thể hiện)

persevere

to continue despite difficulty (kiên trì)

short-lived

lasting only a short time (ngắn ngủi, không lâu)

non-threatening

not dangerous or scary (không đe dọa)

motivational

giving inspiration or reason to act (tạo động lực)

resilience

ability to recover quickly (khả năng phục hồi)

stamina

energy and endurance (sức bền)

constant

continuous, unchanging (liên tục, không đổi)

catalyst

something that causes a change (chất xúc tác)

fundamental

basic and essential (cơ bản, nền tảng)

transition

change from one state to another (sự chuyển đổi)

versatile

able to do many things (đa năng, linh hoạt)

intuitive

easy to understand without instruction (trực quan)

adaptive

able to change to new conditions (thích ứng)

customize

to modify to fit preferences (tùy chỉnh)