pg 41-61: pt3:Switzerland, Geneva, Italy, and the Igorot Exposition (1887)

Schaffhausen

June 2–3, 1887

• Schaffhausen served as one of their stops before continuing to other Swiss cities

Other Swiss Cities Visited

• Basel (Bale)

• Bern

• Lausanne

Lake Geneva (Lawa ng Leman sa Geneva)

Rizal and Viola explored the lake by boat.

People of Geneva

Rizal observed that the people of Geneva were multilingual.

They spoke:

• French

• German

• Italian

HUNYO 19, 1887

To celebrate his birthday,

Rizal invited Maximo Viola to a wonderful lunch.

Fifteen Happy Days

Rizal and Viola stayed in Geneva for

June 23, 1887

The two friends separated.

Maximo Viola

Returned to:

• Barcelona

Jose Rizal

Continued his journey to:

• Italy

Rizal's Anger Over the Igorot Exhibition 1887

One of the most emotional events during Rizal's stay in Europe occurred while he was in Geneva.

EKSPOSISYON NG PILIPINAS -

Madrid, Espanya

News reached Rizal that Igorots were being exhibited before the public.

• Ikinagalit ang ganitong panlalait samga kababayan

June 6, 1887 Rizal's Letter to Blumentritt

- GUNEVA

Rizal wrote:

"Ang aking mga kawawang kababayan ay naka-eksibit ngayon sa Madrid..."

This letter reflected his sorrow and anger over the treatment of the Igorots.

June 19, 1887 - Another Letter

Rizal clarified that he agreed with holding an exposition,

but not with exhibiting human beings.

Italian Cities Visited

Rizal cities he visited:

1. Turin

2. Milan

3. Venice

4. Florence

June 27, 1887

Rizal finally reached:

Rome

Titles Given to Rome

“Walang-hanggang Lungsod” at “Lungsod ng mga Cesar”

June 27, 1887

Letter to Blumentritt

Rizal referred to Rome as:

"karangyaan na siyang Roma"

showing his admiration for the city's beauty and grandeur.

HUNYO 29

Pista ni San Pedro at San Pablo

Vatican

“Lungsod ng mga Papa” at kabisera ng Kakristiyanuhan

What Rizal Admired in the Vatican

1. Simbahan ng San Pedro

2. Kakaibang gawang pansinin

3. Malawak na St. Peter’s Square

4. Makukulay na guwardiyang Vatican

5. Atmospera ng relihiyosong debosyong nangibabaw sa Vatican