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What role does price play in the marketing mix?
It’s the only element that produces revenue and the most flexible element.
What is value-based pricing?
Setting price based on buyers’ perceived value, not the seller’s cost.
What is good-value pricing?
Offering the right combination of quality and good service at a fair price.
What is cost-based pricing?
Setting price from the cost of producing, distributing, and selling, plus a fair return.
What is cost-plus pricing?
Adding a standard markup to the product’s cost.
Fixed vs. Variable costs?
Fixed don’t change with output (rent); variable change with output (materials).
What sets the price floor and ceiling?
Costs set the floor; customer perceived value sets the ceiling.