People

Thomas Jefferson

Wrote the Declaration of Independence and completed the Louisiana Purchase.

Impact of Thomas Jefferson's Actions

Defined U.S. democratic ideals and expanded its territory.

Beliefs of Thomas Jefferson

Supported liberty and states’ rights but was pragmatic in governance.

John Locke

Wrote Two Treatises of Government.

Impact of John Locke's Philosophy

Inspired U.S. founding principles, especially natural rights and government by consent.

Beliefs of John Locke

Advocated for life, liberty, and property as natural rights.

Eli Whitney

Invented the cotton gin.

Impact of Eli Whitney's Invention

Revolutionized agriculture but entrenched slavery in the South.

Beliefs of Eli Whitney

Focused on technological progress and economic growth.

Andrew Jackson

Advocated for the “common man” and signed the Indian Removal Act.

Impact of Andrew Jackson's Presidency

Expanded democracy for white men but displaced Native Americans.

Beliefs of Andrew Jackson

Opposed elites and supported westward expansion.

John Calhoun

Championed states’ rights and slavery.

Impact of John Calhoun's Advocacy

Influenced Southern secessionist ideas.

Beliefs of John Calhoun

Defended slavery as a 'positive good' and prioritized state sovereignty.