SAT Vocab Powerscore pages 40-50

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103 Terms

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propensity

a natural tendency

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raze

to tear down

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rebuke

to sharply criticize or reprimand

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remiss

careless and neglectful

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reproach

to blame; to express criticism towards

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sanction

to approve

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scoff

to laugh at and show open disrespect

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solemn

intensely serious

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stagnant

not moving, flowing, or progressing

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stymie

to stump or hinder

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subversive

supporting the overthrowing of a government

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sully

to make dirty or unpure

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tact

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

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tactile

having to do with the sense of touch

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transcend

to rise above or exceed the limits

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transient

passing quickly or staying briefly

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trite

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

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vacillate

to waver or move back and forth

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vanquish

to defeat

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verbose

using or containing too many words

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vicarious

experienced through another person

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wane

to grow smaller

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wistful

expressing longing or yearning

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agnostic

a person who believes the existence of God is impossible to prove

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amateur

a person who pursues a study or sport as a pastime rather than as a profession

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anarchist

a person who encourages revolt against established laws or government

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aristocrat

a person who belongs to the highest or most privileged class in a society

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ascetic

a person who practices self

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authoritarian

a person who expects unquestioned obedience

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autocrat

a person who rules with complete power and authority

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avenger

a person who seeks justice or revenge

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bard

a poet

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belittler

a person who takes away the importance of another person or situation

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benefactor

a person who helps people or institutions, especially with financial help

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beneficiary

a person or group that receives funds or other benefits

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boor

a person who is rude, clumsy, and lacking social manners

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bourgeois

a person who belongs to the middle class

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buffoon

a person who amuses others by joking or clowning around

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bureaucrat

an official in a government or other administrative group, often concerned with details and order

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cartographer

a person who makes maps

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cavalier

a man who is chivalrous and gallant

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charlatan

a person who falsely claims to possess skills or knowledge; an imposter

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chronicler

a person who keeps a record of events

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clairvoyant

a person who can see the supernatural, such as spirits or the future

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colleague

a person that one works with in the same field or profession

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combatant

a person who fights

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compatriot

a person from your own country

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connoisseur

a person who is an expert critic in a certain field

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constituent

a citizen who is represented in a government by an elected official

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courtier

a member of a royal court or a person who seeks favor through excessive flattery

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curator

a person who manages a museum

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defector

a person who deserts a country or group in order to join another country or group

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demagogue

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

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derelict

a person without a home, job, or property

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despoiler

a person who steals goods

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despot

a ruler with complete power

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devotee

an ardent follower and admirer

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dignitary

a person who has a high

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dilettante

a person who engages in an activity without serious intentions or inquiry

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dissembler

a person who conceals his real feelings by professing false beliefs

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egotist

a person who is conceited, boastful, and self

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emancipator

a person who frees others from bondage

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emissary

a person sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

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entrepreneur

a person who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it

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expatriate

a person who lives outside his own country, often to renounce allegiance

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explicator

a person who explains or interprets

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glutton

a person who eats too much or who has an extreme capacity for something

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gourmand

a person who enjoys eating good food

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hedonist

a person dedicated to the pursuit of pleasure

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iconoclast

a person who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions

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ingenue

an artless, innocent young girl, especially as portrayed on the stage

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insinuator

a person who gives hints or suggestions in a sly manner

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interlocutor

a person who takes part in a conversation

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layperson

a person who is not a member of the clergy or a particular profession

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lobbyist

a person who persuades legislators to vote in favor of a specific cause

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martinet

a person who rigidly demands that rules are followed; a strict disciplinarian

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matriarch

the female head of a family

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maverick

a person who chooses to be independent in behavior or thought

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mediator

a person who negotiates or settles disagreements between parties

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mercenary

a person hired to fight for a country other than his own

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misanthrope

a person who hates and distrusts mankind

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miscreant

a person who is evil or villainous

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miser

a stingy person who lives in miserable conditions in order to save money

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missionary

a person who is sent on a religious or charitable mission

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mogul

a very wealthy or powerful person

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muse

the person who is the source of an artist's inspiration

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narcissist

a person who has excessive love or admiration of himself

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naysayer

a person who always expresses a negative attitude

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nomad

a person without a permanent home, who wanders from place to place

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obstructionist

a person who purposely blocks progress

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oracle

a person who can see the future

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pariah

a person who is rejected; an outcast

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patriarch

the male head of a family

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patron

a customer

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philanthropist

a person who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well

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popularizer

a person who makes something popular with the general public

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populist

a person who supports the rights and powers of the common people

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prig

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

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prodigy

a person, often a child, who is extraordinarily gifted or talented

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proponent

a person who supports a cause; an advocate