Chem quiz

1 carbon

methane

2 carbon

ethane

3 carbon

propane

4 carbon

butane

5 carbon

pentane

6 carbon

hexane

7 carbon

heptane

8 carbon

octane

9 carbon

nonane

10 carbon

decane

functional group

A group of atoms within a latger molecule ghat had a charecteristic structure and chemical behavior

Alkane

A hydrocarbon molecule that contains only single bonds

constitutional isomers

Same molecular formula but with different connections between atoms

Alkene

A hydrocarbon molecule that contains a double bond

Alkyne

A hydrocarbon molecule that contains a triple bond

unsaturated

A molecule that contains a cabon-carbon multiple bond to which more h can be added

cis-trans isomers

Alkenes with fhe dame connectiond between atoms but differ in how those groups attach to different sides if the double bond

Alchol

A compound that had an “OH” group bonded to a saturdated carbon atom

Phenol

A compound that had an “OH” group bonded to an aromatic ring

Ether

A compound that had an oxygen atom binded to two oganic groups (R-O-R)

Is alchol a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor?

Both

Is an ether a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor?

Acceptor

Aldehyde

A compound that had a carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen

Ketone

A compound that had a carbonyl group bonded to teo alkyl groups

Alkene properties

-Non-polar (only LDF)

-B.P. increzrd with molar mass

-colorless & tasteless

-less dense than h2o

Alkene Reactivity

-Relatively non-reactive

-non-toxic

-combustion

Alkene & Alkyne properties

-Non-polar

-Alkenes can have cis-trans isomers

Alkene & Alkyne Reactivity

-Unsaturated

-Can add hydrogen atoms

Alchol properties

-Polar

-Can hydrogen bond so it has a low B.P.

Aldehyde & Ketone properties

-Polar

-Cannot hydrogen bond with itself

-Only a hydrogen bind acceptor