Art principles + elements - EXAM

Line - ELEMENT

Moving point on a surface that has length and direction (variations curvy, thick, thin lines

Colour - ELEMENT

When light reflects off an object, described by its hue (name), value (lightness/darkness), and intensity (brightness)

Shape - ELEMENT

A flat, enclosed area with two dimensions, height and width

Texture - ELEMENT

The actual tactile feel of a surface or the visual illusion of how it feels

Tone - ELEMENT

Refers to the relative lightness or darkness of a colour, object, or area

Form - ELEMENT

A three-dimensional object or the illusion of depth, having height, width, and volume

Contrast - PRINCIPLE

The arrangement of opposing elements to create visual interest

Balance - PRINCIPLE

The visual weight of making the art symmetrical or asymmetrical

Rhythm - PRINCIPLE

Combining the use of elements to create a sense of visual tempo or flow

Emphasis - PRINCIPLE

Creating a dominant area that draws the viewer’s attention first

Pattern - PRINCIPLE

Repeated arrangement of visual elements such as line, shape

Unity - PRINCIPLE

How well all the individual parts work together to make the artwork feel complete

Movement - PRINCIPLE

Using lines, shapes, or colours to guide the viewer's eye through the artwork