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in patients with lower trunk and leg edema and a dilated IVC a(n) _____ should be suspected
atrioventricular fistula
the most common tumor to fill the IVC is
renal cell carcinoma
the clinical signs of leg edema, low back pain, pelvic pain, gastrointestinal complaints, and renal and liver problems
IVC thrombus
the celiac axis bifurcates into which branches
left gastric artery, common hepatic artery, and splenic artery
the adrenal (or suprarenal) arteries branch off the aorta
between the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries
tributaries of the portal vein include which vessels
all of the above
where does the portal vein form in the body
near the head of the pancreas
the portal vein
supplies blood for detoxification
which of the following best describes the blood flow pattern in the superior mesenteric artery after ingestion of a meal
peak systolic velocity greater than 200cm/sec with high diastolic flow
the hepatic artery enters the porta hepatis along with the
main portal vein and common bile duct
the gonadal arteries arise from the aorta superior to the
IMA
all of the following are layers of the walls of an artery except
tunica iventitia
the average anterioposterior diameter of a normal adult abdominal aorta is
2cm
the _____ flows from the kid post to the SMA ant to the aorta to enter the lateral wall of IVC
lft renal vein
which is not a tributary of the IVC
portal vein
the splenic artery supplies the
spleen, pancreas, and stomach
the root of the aorta arises from the ____ outflow tract in the heart
left ventricle
Budd-Chiari syndrome demonstrates thrombosis of the
hepatic veins
the portal venous system receives blood from all of the following except the:
kidneys
the arterial supply to the gallbladder is via the
cystic artery
what vessel passes anterior to the third part of the duodenum and posterior to the neck of the pancreas?
SMV
Which one of the following vessels passes anterior to the uncinate process of the pancreas
SMA
The normal diameter of the aorta is less than ____ millimeters
23mm
the inferior mesenteric artery distributes blood to the
left transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid, and rectum
which one of the following vascular structures courses between the aorta and SMA
left renal vein enal arr
renal arteries branch from the lateral wall of the aorta
inferior to the SMA
the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the
common hepatic artery
the most common cause of abdominal aneurysms is
arteriosclerosis