Essential Japanese Verbs

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Flashcards covering essential Japanese verb vocabulary and their English meanings from the lecture notes.

Last updated 12:56 AM on 10/10/26
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62 Terms

1
New cards

おきます | okimasu

to wake up / get up

2
New cards

ねます | nemasu

to sleep / go to bed

3
New cards

やすみます | yasumimasu

to rest / take a break

4
New cards

つかれます | tsukaremasu

to get tired

5
New cards

たべます | tabemasu

to eat

6
New cards

のみます | nomimasu

to drink

7
New cards

りょうりします | ryouri shimasu

to cook

8
New cards

いきます | ikimasu

to go

9
New cards

きます | kimasu

to come

10
New cards

かえります | kaerimasu

to return / go home

11
New cards

はいります | hairimasu

to enter

12
New cards

でます | demasu

to leave / exit

13
New cards

のります | norimasu

to ride / get on

14
New cards

おります | orimasu

to get off

15
New cards

あるきます | arukimasu

to walk

16
New cards

はしります | hashirimasu

to run

17
New cards

みます | mimasu

to see / watch

18
New cards

ききます | kikimasu

to listen / hear / ask

19
New cards

よみます | yomimasu

to read

20
New cards

かきます | kakimasu

to write

21
New cards

はなします | hanashimasu

to speak / talk

22
New cards

いいます | iimasu

to say

23
New cards

よびます | yobimasu

to call / invite

24
New cards

べんきょうします | benkyou shimasu

to study

25
New cards

はたらきます | hatarakimasu

to work

26
New cards

れんしゅうします | renshuu shimasu

to practice

27
New cards

おしえます | oshiemasu

to teach / tell

28
New cards

ならいます | naraimasu

to learn

29
New cards

おぼえます | oboemasu

to memorize / remember

30
New cards

わすれます | wasuremasu

to forget

31
New cards

わかります | wakarimasu

to understand

32
New cards

あそびます | asobimasu

to play / hang out

33
New cards

うたいます | utaimasu

to sing

34
New cards

おどります | odorimasu

to dance

35
New cards

およぎます | oyogimasu

to swim

36
New cards

うんどうします | undou shimasu

to exercise

37
New cards

かいます | kaimasu

to buy

38
New cards

うります | urimasu

to sell

39
New cards

つかいます | tsukaimasu

to use

40
New cards

つくります | tsukurimasu

to make

41
New cards

もらいます | moraimasu

to receive

42
New cards

あげます | agemasu

to give

43
New cards

かします | kashimasu

to lend

44
New cards

かります | karimasu

to borrow

45
New cards

あけます | akemasu

to open

46
New cards

しめます | shimemasu

to close

47
New cards

つけます | tsukemasu

to turn on

48
New cards

けします | keshimasu

to turn off

49
New cards

おきます | okimasu (Page 2)

to put / place

50
New cards

もちます | mochimasu

to hold / carry / have

51
New cards

すわります | suwarimasu

to sit

52
New cards

たちます | tachimasu

to stand

53
New cards

まちます | machimasu

to wait

54
New cards

あいます | aimasu

to meet

55
New cards

そうじします | souji shimasu

to clean

56
New cards

せんたくします | sentaku shimasu

to do laundry

57
New cards

でんわします | denwa shimasu

to make a phone call

58
New cards

すみます | sumimasu

to live / reside

59
New cards

します | shimasu

to do

60
New cards

できます | dekimasu

to be able to / can

61
New cards

おもいます | omoimasu

to think

62
New cards

しります | shirimasu

to know