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Aden-
gland. ex) adenopathy = swelling gland
Angi-
vessel. Angiogram = x-ray of vessels
Arth-
Joint. arthritis = inflammatory joint disease
Carcin-
cancer, cancerous. carcinogen = cancer causing substance
Cardi-
heart. cardiogram = record of heart activity
Cephal
head. cephalic = pertaining to the head
Cerebr-
brain. cerebral hemorrhage = bleeding into the cerebrum
Dermat-/derm-
skin. dermatologist = skin specialist
Enter-
intestines. enteritis = inflammation of the small intestines
Gastr-
stomach. gastroenteritis = inflammation of stomach and intestine
Naphr-
kidney. nephritis = inflammation of the kidney
Neur-
nerve. neural = relating to a nerve
Oste-
bone. osteoporosis = decrease in bone thickness
Path-
disease. pathology = the study of disease
Uri-
Urine or urinary system. Urinary tract infection = inflammation of urinary structures
-gram
recod. electroencephalogram = record of brain activity
-graph
instrument for recording. electroencephalograph = instrument for recroding brain activity
-graphy
process of recording. electroencephalography = process of recording the electrical activity of the brain
-logy
study of. cardiology = study of the heart
-logist
one who specializes in the treatment or study of. cardiologist = one who specializes in the treatment or study of the heart
-scopy
examination. cytoscopy = examination of the bladder