The World Since 1990

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11 Terms

1
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šŸ‡ŗšŸ‡øā€™s aim for NWO

  • Achievement of ā€˜liberal peaceā€™


2
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Foundation of ā€˜liberal peaceā€™

  • Common recognition of international norms and standards of morality


3
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4 requirements for ā€˜liberal peaceā€™

  1. Recognise importance of peaceful settlements of disputes

  2. Resist expansionism and aggression

  3. Control and reduce military arsenals

  4. Ensure just treatment of humans through better HR


4
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2 examples of NWO of liberal democracy

  1. Gulf War

  2. Serb/Croat War


5
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Gulf War (1991)

  • W. expelled šŸ‡®šŸ‡¶ forces from šŸ‡°šŸ‡¼

    • Constructed a broad W/ā˜Ŗ alliance


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Serb/Croat War (caused by demise of Yugoslavia)

  • Led to first use of CSCE which hoped to replace NATO and Warsaw Pact


7
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CSCE creation

  • 1975 ā€” Helsinki Conference


8
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Key achievement of CSCE

  • CSCE heads of govā€™t meeting in Paris (Nov 1990) ended CW


9
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Current issue with CSCE

  • Sidelined by superpower hostility


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Evidence of failure/lack of NWO ā€” CW tensions

  • External threat ā†’ internal cohesion

    • Collapse (i.e. end of CW, collapse of USSR) ā†’ release of centrifugal pressures


11
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CW tensions ā€” Bosnian War

  • International community stood by Yugoslavia

    • Allowed genocide until 1999 Kosovo Crisis

  • Also happened because of increasing importance of internal (ethnic/religious) divisions over external threats