Nerves and Nerve to Muscle Connection

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17 Terms

1
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controls contraction of deltoid which abducts the arm. controls contraction of teres minor which rotates humerus laterally.

axillary

2
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Controls contraction of triceps brachii which extends the forearm. Controls contraction of 4 muscles: extensor digitorum, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris which extends the wrist.

radial

3
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Controls contraction of 3 muscles: flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus which flexes the wrist. Controls contraction of flexor digitorum superficialis which flexes the fingers. Controls contraction of pronator teres which pronates the forearm.

median

4
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controls contraction of flexor carpi ulnaris which contracts the wrist

ulnar

5
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Controls contraction of 4 muscles: vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, rectus femoris which extends the knee. Controls contraction of rectus femoris (of Quads) which flexes the hip. Controls contraction of sartorius which flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates hip.

femoral

6
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controls contraction of gracilis, adductor longus, and adductor magnus which adducts the hip.

obturator

7
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Controls contraction of 3 muscles (collectively called the "hamstrings"): biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus which extends the hip and flexes the knee.

sciatic

8
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Controls contraction of External urethral sphincter and external anal sphincter which controls the voluntary action of urination and defecation.

pudendal

9
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diaphragm, assisting in inhalation

phrenic

10
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deltoid, assists in arm abduction

axillary

11
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triceps, elbow extension

radial

12
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forearm flexors and pronators

median

13
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flexor carpi ulnaris, wrist flexion

ulnar

14
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quadriceps, knee extension

femoral

15
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hip adductors

obturator

16
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hamstrings, knee flexion

sciatic

17
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external sphincters

pudendal