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This set of flashcards focuses on key vocabulary and concepts related to speech pathology, specifically in the context of early language development.
MLU
Mean Length of Utterance, a measurement used to analyze the language development of preschoolers.
Semantic knowledge
Understanding the meanings of words and the relationships between them.
Assimilation
The process of integrating new information into existing cognitive structures.
Accommodation
The process of altering existing cognitive structures to incorporate new information.
Overextensions
Using a word in a broader context than its intended meaning, often seen in early language development.
Underextensions
Using a word in a restricted way, applying it to fewer objects than it should.
Syntactic knowledge
Understanding the rules that govern sentence structure.
Pragmatic knowledge
Understanding the social aspects of language use, including context and cultural nuances.
Morphemic knowledge
Understanding the structure of words and how they can be broken down into smaller units.
Phonemic development
The progression of a child's ability to recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken words.
Language stimulation
Strategies and activities that encourage language development in children.
Play in language development
Play is crucial for language development as it provides opportunities for social interaction and language use.
Phonological language development
The development of the system of sounds in language which includes skills like rhyming and sound segmentation.
Linguistic diversity
Incorporating multiple languages and dialects within a classroom setting to enhance language skills.
Pragmatic language development goals
Goals that focus on improving a child's ability to communicate effectively in social contexts.
Key interaction patterns during talk
The typical ways in which speakers and listeners engage with each other during conversations.