AP Music Theory Exam Review
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Last updated 2:41 PM on 12/12/22
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62 Terms
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F C G D A E B
Order of sharps
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B E A D G C F
Order of flats
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Tonic
Scale degree 1
4
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Supertonic
Scale degree 2
5
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Mediant
Scale degree 3
6
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Subdominant
Scale degree 4
7
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Dominant
Scale degree 5
8
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Submediant
Scale degree 6
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Leading Tone
Scale degree 7 (Major and Ascending Melodic Minor)
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Subtonic
Scale degree 7 (Natural & Harmonic Minor, Descending Melodic Minor)
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C
Key with no sharps or flats
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G
Key with 1 sharp (major)
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D
Key with 2 sharps (major)
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A
Key with 3 sharps (major)
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E
Key with 4 sharps (major)
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B
Key with 5 sharps (major)
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F#
Key with 6 sharps (major)
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C#
Key with 7 sharps (major)
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Cb
Key with 7 flats (major)
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Gb
Key with 6 flats (major)
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Db
Key with 5 flats (major)
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Ab
Key with 4 flats (major)
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Eb
Key with 3 flats (major)
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Bb
Key with 2 flats (major)
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F
Key with 1 flat (major)
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a
Relative minor of C major
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e
Relative minor of G major
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b
Relative minor of D major
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f#
Relative minor of A major
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c#
Relative minor of E major
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g#
Relative minor of B major
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d#
Relative minor of F# major
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a#
Relative minor of C# major
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ab
Relative minor of Cb major
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eb
Relative minor of Gb major
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bb
Relative minor of Db major
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f
Relative minor of Ab major
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c
Relative minor of Eb major
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g
Relative minor of Bb major
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d
Relative minor of F major
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Major
Scale with half steps between 3&4, 7&8
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Natural minor
Scale with half steps between 2&3, 5&6
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Harmonic minor
Natural minor with a raised 7th
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Melodic minor
Natural minor with 6 and 7 raised going up and lowered again going down
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Chromatic
Scale with 12 notes, all half steps
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Whole Tone
Scale with 6 notes, all whole steps
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Major pentatonic
Scale with 5 notes: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
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Ionian
Mode of a major scale
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Aeolian
Mode of a natural minor scale
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Breve
Note that gets 8 beats
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Simple meter
Meter in which the beat is divided in two. Examples are 2/4, 4/4, 2/2, 8/16.
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Compound meter
Meter in which each beat is subdivided into three rather than two. Examples are 6/8, 12/16, 9/8.
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Grave
Solemn
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Largo
Broad
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Lento
Slow (L)
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Adagio
Slow (A)
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Andante
Moderately slow
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Moderato
Moderate
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Allegretto
Moderately fast
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Allegro
Fast
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Vivace
Lively
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Presto
Very fast