Eriksons STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Trust vs. Mistrust

Child develops a belief that the environment can be counted on to meet their basic physiological and social needs.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Child learns what they can control and develops a sense of free will and a corresponding sense of regret and sorrow for inappropriate use of self-control.

Initiative vs. Guilt

Child learns to begin action, to explore, to imagine, and to feel remorse for their actions.

Industry vs. Inferiority

Child learns to do things well or correctly in comparison to a standard or to others.

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Adolescent develops a sense of self in relation to others and to their own thoughts and desires.

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Person develops the ability to give and receive love; begins to make long-term commitment to relationships.

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Person develops interest in guiding the development of the next generation.

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Person develops a sense of acceptance of life as it was lived and the importance of the people and relationships that the individual developed over the life span.