Chapter 3 - College Biology (Pg.8)

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Last updated 11:04 PM on 8/27/26
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11 Terms

1
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Denaturing

Sometimes irreversible (frying an egg)

2
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Folding

  • Usually done by “chaperonins”

  • Often occurs inside or directly outside the ribosome


3
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DNA (nucleic acids)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

4
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RNA (nucleic acids)

Ribonucleic Acid

5
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Monomer (nucleic acids)

Nucleotides

6
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Contains (nucleic acids)

  • Nitrogenous base

  • Sugar

  • Phosphate group


7
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DNA

ATGC

8
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RNA

AUGC

9
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Purines

  • 2 rings

  • Adenine, Guanine


10
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Pyrimidines

  • 1 ring

  • Thymine, Cytosine, Uracil


11
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Held together by:

  • Phosphodiester bonds

  • 5’ to 3’

  • Formation removes 2 phosphate groups