Organic Chemistry - Prefix, "infix", suffix practice and substituent naming

-an-

single bond

-en-

double bond

-yn-

triple bond

meth

one carbon chain

eth

two carbon chain

prop

three carbon chain

but

four carbon chain

pent

five carbon chain

hex

six carbon chain

hept

seven carbon chain

oct

eight carbon chain

non

nine carbon chain

dec

ten carbon chain

-oic acid

sufix name for Carbyoxlic acid

carboxy-

substituent name for Carbyoxlic acid

-oate

sufix name for Ester

alkoxycarbonyl-

substituent name for Ester

-amide

sufix name for Amide

amido-

substituent name for Amide

-nitrile

sufix name for Nitrile

cyano-

substituent name for Nitrile

-al

sufix name for Aldehyde

-e

sufix name for no functional groups

formyl-

substituent name for Aldehyde

-one

sufix name for Ketone

oxo-

substituent name for Ketone

-ol

sufix name for alcohol

hydroxy-

substituent name for alcohol

-amine

sufix name for Amine

amino-

substituent name for Amine

-ene

sufix name for Alkene

alken-

substituent name for Alkene

-yne

sufix name for Alkyne

alkyn-

substituent name for Alkyne

-ane

sufix name for Alkane

alkyl-

substituent name for Alkane

alkoxy-

substituent name for Ether

halo-

substituent name for alkyl-halide (haloalkane)