Principles and Elements of Art (Ceramics 1)

The principles and elements of art present in every artwork around us.

Balance

The comfortable arrangement of things in art.

Contrast

The difference between elements in an artwork.

Emphasis

The creation of a focal area in a work of art.

Movement

How we get around in a work of art.

Pattern

Decorates surfaces with planted, repeated lines.

Rhythm

The repetition of shapes, lines, and forms.

Unity

All elements are in harmony. Variety adds interest.

Space

The illusion of depth in art or the absence of elements that take up an area.

Texture

The way something feels or looks.

Form

Three-dimensional elements that take up space.

Value

Light or dark in a work of art. Can be considered gradient.

Colour

An element of art that is derived from reflected light. It can be bright, dull, dark, or light.

Line

An element of art that is the path of a moving point through space.

Shape

A two dimensional area that is defined in some way.