The principles and elements of art present in every artwork around us.
Balance
The comfortable arrangement of things in art.
Contrast
The difference between elements in an artwork.
Emphasis
The creation of a focal area in a work of art.
Movement
How we get around in a work of art.
Pattern
Decorates surfaces with planted, repeated lines.
Rhythm
The repetition of shapes, lines, and forms.
Unity
All elements are in harmony. Variety adds interest.
Space
The illusion of depth in art or the absence of elements that take up an area.
Texture
The way something feels or looks.
Form
Three-dimensional elements that take up space.
Value
Light or dark in a work of art. Can be considered gradient.
Colour
An element of art that is derived from reflected light. It can be bright, dull, dark, or light.
Line
An element of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Shape
A two dimensional area that is defined in some way.