Benzene Nomenclature and Ketone and Aldehydes

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32 Terms

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Benzene

Parent name

<p>Parent name</p>
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Phenyl

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Phenol

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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Hydroxy

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Aniline

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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Amino

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Anisole

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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Methoxy

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Styrene

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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Vinyl

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Toluene

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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Methly

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Benzaldehyde

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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Formyl

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Acetophenone

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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Acetyl

Substituent

<p>Substituent</p>
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Benzoic acid

Parent

<p>Parent</p>
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ortho-

Subs on number 1 and 2

<p>Subs on number 1 and 2</p>
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meta-

Sub on number 1 and 3

<p>Sub on number 1 and 3</p>
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para-

Sub on numbers 1 and 4

<p>Sub on numbers 1 and 4</p>
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-al

When Aldehyde is the parent chain

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formly

When Aldehyde is the sub group

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Rank Priority list based on

Alcohols

Aldehydes

Ketones

Carboxylic acid

Carboxylic acid > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohols

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carbaldehyde

Cyclic aldehydes is parent chain

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-one

Ketone parent chain

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oxo

ketone substituent

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Cyclic ketones: what number position should it be

1

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Nitro

NO2 substituent

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Ketal

Carbon connected to two R groups and two O-R groups

<p>Carbon connected to two R groups and two O-R groups </p>
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Acetal

Carbon connected to one R group, a hydrogen and two O-R groups

<p>Carbon connected to one R group, a hydrogen and two O-R groups </p>
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Hemiacetal

Carbon connected to one R group, a hydrogen, one O-R group and one -OH

<p>Carbon connected to one R group, a hydrogen, one O-R group and one -OH</p>
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Hemiketal

Carbon connected to two R groups, one O-R group and one -OH

<p>Carbon connected to two R groups, one O-R group and one -OH</p>