ANTH EXAM 2 NEW MATERIAL

lateral

the lungs are _________ to the mediastinum

posterior

the aponeurosus of the transverse abdominis muscle runs __________ to the rectus abdominis SUPERIOR TO THE ARCUATE LINE

posterior

the kidneys are _______ to the parietal peritoneum

superior

the liver is ____________ to the pancreas

inferior

the bladder is __________ to the body of the uterus

inferior

the diaphragm is ____________ to the lungs

lateral

the ascending colon is ___________ to the mesentery

posterior

the duodenum is ______________ to the transverse colon

anterior

the trachea is ____________ to the esophagus

posterior

the epigastric artery runs _______________ to the rectus abdominis muscle

sacrospinous ligament, sacrotuberous ligament

what two ligaments form the greater and lesser sciatic foramina

peritoneal cavity

what body cavity do the ovaries release eggs into

prostatic urethra

what portion of the urethra receives prostatic and seminal fluids

dilate

Sympathetic innervation will cause bronchi to

sinoatrial node

the pacemaker node of the heart and where heartbeats are initiated

esophagus

food passes from pharynx to the stomach through the _____________

parietal

the fibrous pericardium adheres to the __________ layer of the serous pericardium

increase

contraction of the diaphragm (increases/decreases) the volume of the thoracic cavity

dilate

sympathetic innervation will cause bronchi to __________

anterior interventricular artery

Left coronary artery → ____________________ → Anterior wall of the heart

azygos vein

Right posterior intercostal v. —> _____________________ → Superior vena cava

azygos vein

Hemiazygos v. → _______________ → Superior vena cava

brachiocephalic vein

Subclavian v. → _________________ → Superior vena cava

stomach

Regurgitation occurs through the contraction of the muscular walls of what organ

pelvis

The kidneys collect urine in renal _________ before it is passed into the urethra

duodenum

Digestive enzymes enter the small intestine in what part of the organ

jejunum

Nutrient absorption primarily takes place in what organ part

superior mesenteric artery

Descending aorta → __________________ → Jejunal arteries

superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Gastroduodenal a. —> _______________________ → Pancreas

common hepatic artery

celiac trunk —> ________________ —> proper hepatic artery

near

parasympathetic nerves synapse near or before target organ

before

sympathetic nerves synapse near or before target organ

hypogastric plexus

place in the pelvis where pelvic sympathetic nerves (sacral splanchnic nerves) will synapse at

sacral splanchnic nerves

the name of the nerves that are sympathetic and provide sympathetic innervation to the pelvis

lumbar splanchnic nerves

the name of the abdominal and pelvic sympathetic nerves

sacral splanchnic nerves

the name of the pelvic sympathetic nerves that are specific to the pelvis

pelvic splanchnic nerves

the name of the pelvic parasympathetic nerves

pudendal nerve

the somatic nerve that innervates the pelvis and perineum

sympathetic ganglion

the location where both the body wall sympathetic nerves and the thoracic sympathetic nerves synapse

celiac ganglion, superior mesenteric ganglion, inferior mesenteric ganglion

the abdominal sympathetic nerves are able to synapse at any of these three places and then ride their blood vessels out to the target organs

ganglion of hypogastric plexus

the sympathetic nerves of the pelvic region synapse at this location

grey ramus communicans

the sympathetic nerves of the body wall use this type of communican to ride out off the sympathetic ganglion

prevertebral plexus

includes the celiac ganglion, superior mesenteric ganglion, and inferior mesenteric ganglion, where sympathetic nerves of the abdomen synapse

T1 to L2

the spinal levels where sympathetic nerves originate from

portal

the superior rectal vein is part of the caval/portal venous drainage system