Semantics - Hermeneutics

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20 Terms

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concordance

a book that shows what Greek or Hebrew words are the source for our translated texts

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connotative meaning

-the meanings associated with a word outside its particular lexical meanings

-accompany the primary lexical meanings

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denotative meaning

the literal or lexical meaning of a word or phrase

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determinate meaning

a precise meaning that can be determined nearly objectively by the textual evidence

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etymology

the study of a word's beginning and development through linguistic history

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figurative meaning of a term

The non-literal, metaphorical meaning of a term

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hapax legomena

a word occurring only once in the Old or New Testament

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indeterminate meaning

the precise meaning cannot be known by the textual evidence

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lexicon

a specialized dictionary that communicates the English equivalents of words in the languages of Biblical Hebrew, Biblical Aramaic, or Koine Greek

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literal meaning of a term

The basic usage of a word in its most plain context

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morpheme

in language, the smallest unit that carries meaning

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morphology

studies word formation and their constituent parts, its morphemes

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partial synonym

a word that has some semantic overlap with another

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phoneme

-a sound unit of a language that creates distinctions for the readers

-does not communicate a particular meaning by the sound

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phonology

the study of a language's sound units, to create distinction so that words and meaning can be differentiated

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primary usage (of a word)

the most common way a word is used

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secondary usage (of a word)

a not as common way that a word is used

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semantic range (in language)

a word's semantic range is the field of possible usages of that word

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semantics

the study of word meaning

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synonym

a word that shares semantic overlap and meaning with another word