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concordance
a book that shows what Greek or Hebrew words are the source for our translated texts
connotative meaning
-the meanings associated with a word outside its particular lexical meanings
-accompany the primary lexical meanings
denotative meaning
the literal or lexical meaning of a word or phrase
determinate meaning
a precise meaning that can be determined nearly objectively by the textual evidence
etymology
the study of a word's beginning and development through linguistic history
figurative meaning of a term
The non-literal, metaphorical meaning of a term
hapax legomena
a word occurring only once in the Old or New Testament
indeterminate meaning
the precise meaning cannot be known by the textual evidence
lexicon
a specialized dictionary that communicates the English equivalents of words in the languages of Biblical Hebrew, Biblical Aramaic, or Koine Greek
literal meaning of a term
The basic usage of a word in its most plain context
morpheme
in language, the smallest unit that carries meaning
morphology
studies word formation and their constituent parts, its morphemes
partial synonym
a word that has some semantic overlap with another
phoneme
-a sound unit of a language that creates distinctions for the readers
-does not communicate a particular meaning by the sound
phonology
the study of a language's sound units, to create distinction so that words and meaning can be differentiated
primary usage (of a word)
the most common way a word is used
secondary usage (of a word)
a not as common way that a word is used
semantic range (in language)
a word's semantic range is the field of possible usages of that word
semantics
the study of word meaning
synonym
a word that shares semantic overlap and meaning with another word