IELTS Vocabulary List

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Vocabulary practice flashcards covering A2 to C1 level IELTS vocabulary items with definitions, parts of speech, synonyms, antonyms, and Vietnamese meanings.

71 Terms

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attach

(verb) Synonym: fix; connect | Antonym: detach | Meaning (VI): gắn; đính

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Conference (n)

Hội nghị, hội thảo

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Absorb (v)

= attract = fascinate

  • Hút, hút (hấp thụ) nước, háu nước

  • Miệt mài, mải mê, lôi cuốn

→ to be absorb in thought: mãi suy nghĩ


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Accumulation (n)

= accretion = addition = increase

  • Sự chất đống, sự tích lũy

  • Sự làm giàu, tích của


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Capacity (n)

= dimensions = measurements


  • Khả năng chứa đựng gì, sức chứa điều gì

  • Khả năng tạo ra, trải qua, hiểu, học điều gì


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Genuiely (adv) (tự nhiên, khách quan, cảm xúc 100%)

= authentically = truly = sincerely (thái độ ứng xử, lịch sự và trang trọng)

Chân thành, thành thật

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Snatch up (phrasal verb)

  • Chộp lấy, vồ lấy

  • Vội vã giành mua gì đó (sợ mất)


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Conflict (N/V)

Cuộc xung đột, mâu thuẫn (N)

Mâu thuẫn (V)


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Flinch (v)

≈ cringe


  • Flinch at (something): giật mình, nhăn mặt, né người (khó chịu, sợ, đau đớn)

  • Flinch from (something/doing something): chùn bước, né tránh, dao động (điều không như ý, trách nhiệm, khó khăn)

  • Flinch away (from): rụt người lại, lùi lại vì sợ (ai/điều gì)


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insect

(noun) Synonym: bug | Meaning (VI): côn trùng

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package

(verb / noun) Synonym: pack; wrap | Antonym: unpack | Meaning (VI): đóng gói; bao bì

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press

(verb) Synonym: push; squeeze | Antonym: release | Meaning (VI): ấn; ép

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transport

(verb / noun) Synonym: carry; convey | Meaning (VI): vận chuyển; phương tiện vận tải

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anthem

(noun) Synonym: hymn; song | Meaning (VI): bài ca; quốc ca

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carpet

(noun / verb) Synonym: rug; floor covering | Meaning (VI): thảm; trải thảm

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final product

(noun phrase) Synonym: finished product | Antonym: raw material | Meaning (VI): sản phẩm cuối cùng

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fossil fuels

(noun phrase) Synonym: coal, oil and gas | Antonym: renewable energy | Meaning (VI): nhiên liệu hóa thạch

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heat

(verb / noun) Synonym: warm; warmth | Meaning (VI): làm nóng; nhiệt

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melt

(verb) Synonym: liquefy | Antonym: freeze | Meaning (VI): làm tan chảy; tan chảy

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raw material

(noun phrase) Synonym: basic material | Antonym: finished product | Meaning (VI): nguyên liệu thô

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renewable energy

(noun phrase) Synonym: clean energy; sustainable energy | Antonym: non-renewable energy | Meaning (VI): năng lượng tái tạo

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shape

(verb / noun) Synonym: form; mould | Antonym: distort | Meaning (VI): định hình; hình dạng

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shovel

(noun / verb) Synonym: spade; scoop | Meaning (VI): cái xẻng; xúc bằng xẻng

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academic performance

(noun phrase) Synonym: academic achievement | Meaning (VI): thành tích học tập

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assassination

(noun) Synonym: targeted killing; political killing | Meaning (VI): vụ ám sát

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carbon emissions

(noun phrase) Synonym: carbon output | Meaning (VI): lượng khí thải carbon

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congressman

(noun) Synonym: member of Congress; congressional representative | Meaning (VI): nghị sĩ Mỹ

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controversy

(noun) Synonym: dispute; debate | Antonym: agreement; consensus | Meaning (VI): cuộc tranh cãi; vấn đề gây tranh luận

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cooling

(noun) Synonym: chilling | Meaning (VI): quá trình làm nguội

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environmental awareness

(noun phrase) Synonym: ecological awareness | Meaning (VI): nhận thức về môi trường

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equal access to education

(noun phrase) Synonym: equal educational opportunities | Meaning (VI): tiếp cận giáo dục bình đẳng

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heating

(noun) Synonym: warming | Meaning (VI): quá trình gia nhiệt

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learning outcomes

(noun phrase) Synonym: educational outcomes | Meaning (VI): kết quả học tập

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recess

(noun / verb) Synonym: break; adjournment | Meaning (VI): giờ nghỉ; tạm nghỉ; hoãn phiên họp

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shaping

(noun) Synonym: forming | Meaning (VI): quá trình định hình

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sustainable development

(noun phrase) Synonym: sustainable growth | Meaning (VI): phát triển bền vững

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vocational training

(noun phrase) Synonym: career training; skills training | Meaning (VI): đào tạo nghề

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educational attainment

(noun phrase) Synonym: level of education | Meaning (VI): trình độ học vấn đạt được

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environmental degradation

(noun phrase) Synonym: environmental damage; ecological deterioration | Meaning (VI): suy thoái môi trường

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incest

(noun) Synonym: sexual relations between close relatives | Meaning (VI): loạn luân

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consistency

(noun) Synonym: steadfastness; uniformity | Antonym: inconsistency; irregularity | Meaning (VI): tính nhất quán, sự kiên định

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consistent

(adjective) Synonym: constant; steady | Antonym: inconsistent; erratic | Meaning (VI): nhất quán, trước sau như một

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consistently

(adverb) Synonym: regularly; unfailingly | Antonym: inconsistently | Meaning (VI): một cách nhất quán, luôn luôn

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chronic

(adjective) Synonym: persistent; long-lasting | Antonym: acute; temporary | Meaning (VI): mãn tính, kéo dài

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epidemic

(noun) Synonym: outbreak; widespread disease | Antonym: containment | Meaning (VI): bệnh dịch, sự bùng phát

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preventative

(adjective) Synonym: preventive; prophylactic | Antonym: curative | Meaning (VI): phòng ngừa, ngăn ngừa

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inoculate

(verb) Synonym: vaccinate; immunize | Antonym: infect | Meaning (VI): tiêm chủng, vắc xin

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symptom

(noun) Synonym: indication; manifestation | Antonym: cause | Meaning (VI): triệu chứng

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detrimental

(adjective) Synonym: harmful; damaging | Antonym: beneficial; advantageous | Meaning (VI): gây hại, bất lợi

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infrastructure

(noun) Synonym: framework; public facilities | Antonym: N/A | Meaning (VI): cơ sở hạ tầng

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biodiversity

(noun) Synonym: ecological diversity | Antonym: monoculture | Meaning (VI): đa dạng sinh học

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ubiquitous

(adjective) Synonym: omnipresent; widespread | Antonym: rare; scarce | Meaning (VI): phổ biến khắp nơi

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foster

(verb) Synonym: encourage; promote; cultivate | Antonym: discourage; suppress | Meaning (VI): thúc đẩy, nuôi dưỡng

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alleviate

(verb) Synonym: mitigate; ease; relieve | Antonym: exacerbate; aggravate | Meaning (VI): làm giảm bớt, xoa dịu

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unsustainable

(adjective) Synonym: unviable; damaging | Antonym: sustainable | Meaning (VI): không thể duy trì lâu dài

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monopolize

(verb) Synonym: dominate; control | Antonym: share; diversify | Meaning (VI): độc quyền, chi phối

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Petal (n)

Cánh hoa

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Stamen (n)

Nhị hoa (hoa đực)

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Pistil (n)

Nhụy hoa (hoa cái)

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Sepal (n)

Lá đài

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Pollen (n)

Phấn hoa

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Nectar (n)

Mật hoa

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Thorn (n)

Gai

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Bud (n)

Nụ hoa

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Tendril (n)

Tua cuốn

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Universal (A)

Phổ thông, phổ biến

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Gravitation (n)

→ universal gravitation

Lực hấp dẫn, trọng lực (vật lý)

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Omnipresent (A)

Có mặt ở khắp nơi

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Ubiquitous (A)

= omnipresent

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Distinguish (v)

= differentiate = discriminate


  • Phân biệt (to distinguish between A and B/ A from B)

  • Nhận ra ai đó (to distinguish someone among the crowd)

  • Nổi bật (hiếm)


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Inevitable (A)

= unavoidavle = predictable = expected

Không thể tránh được, chắc chắn xảy ra