11HHD - exam revision

Physical Development - Youth to adulthood

-Rapid growth in height and weight during puberty

-Changes in body composition (increased muscle mass)

-Development of facial hair, breasts

-Body reaches sexual maturity

Intellectual Development - Youth to Adulthood

-Increase in complex thinking and abstract reasoning

-Improved ability to make decisions and solve problems

-Development of moral reasoning

-More efficient information processing and memory use

Emotional Development - Youth to Adulthood

-Increased self-awareness and development of self-concept

-Learning to recognise and express emotions in appropriate ways

-Greater resilience and emotional independence

-Establishing personal identity and values

social Development - Youth to Adulthood

-Increasing independence and decision-making

-Development of mature relationships

-Social roles expand (e.g. employee, partner, student, team member)

what influences perceptions

• social media - pats experience -Family and cultural beliefs

-Peer attitudes and social expectations

-Education and exposure to diversity

positive perceptions on youth

Passionate about causes (e.g. climate, equality)

Tech-savvy and innovative

Resilient and adaptive

Energetic and enthusiastic

positive perceptions of adults

Experienced and knowledgeable

Stable and responsible

Role models or caregivers

Contribute to society and economy

negative perceptions on youth

Self-centred or entitled

Lazy or unwilling to work

Addicted to screens

Disrespectful or rebellious

negative perceptions on adulst

Resistant to change or outdated

Boring or too serious

Unaware of youth issues

Physically and mentally declining

perception

the belife or opinion an individual or group holds about something or soenone

stages of the lifespan

1. prenatal conception to brith

2. infancy birth - 2 years

3. . early childhood 2 - 6 hyears

4. .late childhood 6 - 12 years

5. . youth 12 - 18 years

6. early adulthood 18 - 40 years

7. middle adulyhood 40 - 65 years

8. late adulthood 65 and over

prenatal

• begins when a sperm penetrates an egg in a process known as fertilisation to form one complete cell, called a zygote.

• -and is characterised by the development of organs and structures

• - the prenatal stage is the fastest growth period of all the human lifespan stages.

infancy

• they have developed their motor skills and can walk, use simple words, identify people who are familiar to them

early childhood

-This stage is characterised by slow and steady growth, and the accomplishment of many new skills. -The child learns social skills that will allow them to interact with other people

. -During this stage they will make friends, be able to eat with adults at the table and become toilet trained.

late childhood

include refining reading and writing skills, developing long-term memory, forming more friendships outside the family unit and refining motor skills.

- mainly influenced by primary schooling

youth

• achieve sexual and normaly maturity

• will also undergo significant social, emotional and intellectual changes as they become accustomed to greater independence, more complex relationships and the development of life goals.

early adulthood

• body reaches physical peak at 25-30

• People in this age group often become focused on building a career. Young adults may also choose a life partner, get married and/or have children.

• -These events lead to many physical, social, emotional and intellectual changes.

middle adulthood

-stability in work and relationships, the further development of identity, financial security, physical signs of ageing - During this stage, children may gain independence and leave home- Sometimes this can also create a sense of loss or loneliness,

late adulthood

• a change in lifestyle arising from retirement and financial security

• - It can include greater participation in voluntary work and in leisure activities,

• - tend to reflect on their lives and achievements.

physical health and wellbeing

the functioning of the body and it's systems

social health and wellbeing

ability to form meaningful and satisfying relationships with others

emotioal health and wellebing

ability to express feelings in a positive way

emotional development

relates to experiencing the full range of emotions, and the development of a self-concept and resilience . Healthy connections give people a safe space to grow, while emotional maturity helps people build deeper intimacy, handle conflict, and support others.

considerations before starting a family

-changes in responsibility and their ability to meet the needs of a child

-whether they can provide an environment that will promote optimal development

-changes in relationships

-whether they can cope with the additional stressors associated with parenthood.

Respect

having consideration for others thoughts, needs, feelings and rights. Valuing each other's opinion and treating them in a thoughtful way

trust

The feeling of having confidence in another person and feeling emotionally and physically safe around them

honesty

being honest, choosing not to lie, deceive or cheat

empathy

ability to understand and share the feelings of another

financial factor

could be the cost of childcare. If parents cannot afford this, they may delay starting a family.

social factor

the availability of support networks, such as family or friends. Without social support, new parents may experience higher stress, which can

maternal and child health line

A free telephone service that is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, staffed by qualified maternal and child health nurses. It provides expert advice, information, and support to parents and carers regarding the health, development, nutrition, and care of children from birth up to school age.

considering emotional readiness

ensures that parents can manage the stress, lack of sleep, and lifestyle changes that come with raising a child. If parents are emotionally prepared, they are more likely to demonstrate patience and provide a stable and nurturing environment. This supports the child's emotional development and sense of security.

alternative health services

Non-mainstream therapies such as acupuncture, naturopathy, and chiropractic care, which generally fall outside standard public funding.

allied health services

Health professionals who are not doctors, dentists or nurses, but who work to prevent, diagnose and treat a range of conditions and illnesses.

physiotherapist, dietitian, psychologist

General practitioners

A medical doctor who provides healthcare to people of all ages in the community.

Phameceutical benefits scheme

A scheme that subsidizs medicine for eligible people with a disability to gain more time with family and friends, greater independence, and an improved quality of life.

health literacy

the degree to which individuals have the capacity to process and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate decisions about their health and wellbeing

medicare

a health insurance scheme that gives all Australian residents access to healthcare that is subsidised by the government

health status indicators

marbitiy,mortality,rates of hospitalisation, psychological sgtress, life expectancy

could impact a persons access to health care - gender

stigma and masculine stoicism often deter young men from seeking psychological or medical health

health literacy impact on healthcare services

difficulty understanding symptoms or navigating booking systems prevents prompt care

National disability insurance scheme

A scheme that provides funding to eligible people with a disability to gain more time with family and friends, greater independence, and an improved quality of life.

Health complaints comissioner

to resolve complaints about health services and the handling of health information, while protecting the public from unsafe or unethical car

rights of a patient when accessing healthcare

-knowledge about their diagnosis

-treatment with respect and dignity

-privacy of and access to their own medical records

participate with their decisions about their care

responsibilities that consumers have when accessing healtcare

-. follow the instructions and medical orders of their doctors, to bring about the best outcomes from treatment

. report any safety concerns immediately to their doctor, nurse or healthcare support staff

. treat medical staff with respect

. ask questions about costs before treatment

could impact a persons access to health care - geographic location

regional areas face specialist shortages and transport deficits, requiring long travel distances

could impact a persons access to health care - health literacy

difficulty understanding symptoms or navigating booking systems prevents prompt care