Unit 2 metabolism and C N fixation

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23 Terms

1
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chemoorganoheterotroph respiring glucose and NO3-. electron donor is __

NADH

2
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chemoorganoheterotroph respiring glucose and NO3-, electron acceptor is ___

NO3-

3
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chemoorganoheterotroph respiring glucose and NO3-, NADH source is

TCA cycle

4
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Chemoorganoheterotroph fermenting lactose, electron donor is __

Glucose

5
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Chemoorganoheterotroph fermenting lactose, Carbon source is __

pyruvate

6
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chemolithoautotroph that is using iron (Fe2+) and oxygen. What is the electron donor

Fe2+

7
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hemoorganoheterotroph fermenting glucose. What is the electron donor for the system?

Glucose and NADH

8
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chemoorganoheterotroph fermenting glucose. How does this organism make a proton motive force

Reverse F1Fo ATPase

9
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chemolithoautotroph that is using iron (Fe2+) and oxygen. How does this organism make a proton motive force

Electron transport chain (ETC)

10
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chemolithoautotroph that is using iron (Fe2+) and oxygen. How does this organism make NADH

Reverse electron transport chain (ETC)

11
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chemolithoautotroph aerobically respiring H2. How does this organism make NADH?

Direct reduction of NAD

12
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Cyclic photorophy

the e- donor is the terminal acceptor

13
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Acyclic phototrophy

e- are pulled out of circulation to regenerate NADH

14
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cyclic e- donor

BacteriochlorophyllC

15
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Cyclic PMF

ETC

16
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Cyclic NADH

acyclic

17
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acyclic e-

H20

18
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acyclic e- acceptor

NAD+

19
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Rubisco

attaches to CO2 and converts to RuBP

20
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To protect rubisco from oxygen and prevent glycolic acid

Carboxysomes

21
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Nitrogenase

2 Iron proteins, 2 iron-molybdenum proteins

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How do cells prevent Nitrogenase from rusting

anaerobic, rapid respiration, heterocysts

23
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Sinorhizobium meliloti

legume symbiont cells get plant carbon, plant gets N, cell-cell communication. Symbiont cells release rhizopine to S. cells outside of plant.