School-Age Children: 6 to 12 Years- exam 1

School-Age Age Range

6-12 years.

School-Age Physical Growth

Steady growth of 2-2.5 in/year; gains 4-7 lb/year; monitor height, weight, and BMI.

School-Age Physical Development

Permanent teeth erupt around 6 years; increased body awareness; puberty begins around 10 years.

School-Age Gross Motor Development

Running, jumping, and sports; coordination and balance improve; 60 min physical activity/day.

School-Age Fine Motor Development

Writing and drawing improve; ties shoes around 6 years; independent dressing around 9 years.

School-Age Motor Milestones

Milestones are guidelines; refer concerns for evaluation.

School-Age Psychosocial Development

School and peer relationships become important; peer acceptance is important.

School-Age Cognitive & Language Development

Learning becomes more complex; reading skills improve; language continues to develop.

School-Age Play

Structured + unstructured play; team sports and friendships.

School-Age Self-Esteem

Influenced by school success + parental support; promotes healthy coping and relationships.

School-Age Body Image

Develops during childhood; influenced by peers, family, and media; encourage positive self-image.

School-Age Sexual Identity

Developing understanding of identity; encourage open, age-appropriate discussion; promote respect + healthy relationships.

School-Age Discipline

Positive discipline promotes healthy behavior; avoid corporal punishment; encourage consistency + accountability.

School-Age Safety

Bicycle: helmet every ride + visible clothing/lights. Bus: stay 10 ft from curb + make eye contact with driver. Internet: protect personal information + parent monitoring.