BIOL 313- Exam 3

muscle fibers of the external oblique muscle run...

inferiomedially from their superior attachment

the function of the pancreas include

enzyme production

hormone production

what is the physical divide between the abdominal and pelvic cavities

nothing

in which abdominal quadrant would you find the appendix

RLQ

which organ is found in the RUQ of the abdomen....

spleen

gall bladder

sigmoid colon

right ovary

gall bladder

which muscle does not belong to the anterior abdominal wall...

external oblique

rectus abdominis

internal oblique

psoas major

psoas. major

the vena cava, esophagus, and aorta enter the abdomen at which vertebral levels

T8, T10 and T12

the thorax is ____ to the abdomen

superior

functionally there are ___ livers

3

the ascending colon is primarily supplied by the...

superior mesenteric artery

what is not protected at least partially by the ribcage

ileum

the testis is divided internally by the

septa

the lesser sac of the peritoneum is also known as the

omental bursa

which digestive system organ is retroperitoneal

pancreas

both caput medusa and esophageal varies indicate

portal hypertension

Does the gall bladder produce bile?

no

what is associated with cirrhosis of the liver?

hepatomegaly

portal hypertension

alcoholism

the right teesticular vein drain into the

inferior vena cava

the portal triad consists of the

hepatic portal vein

bile duct

hepatic artery

the kidneys are held in place primarily by the

surrounding adipose and loose fascia

the inferior recess of the omental bursa extends

into the greater omentum

is the dartos a muscle that surrounds the urinary bladder

no

the superior mesenteric vein drains into the

hepatic portal vein

the "bare area" of the liver is located

on the posterior aspect of the liver

the falciform ligament...

attaches?

suspends?

demaracates?

- attaches to the anterior body wall

- suspends the liver from the diaphragm

- superficially demarcates the left and right lobes of the liver

most. abdominal hernias occur in the

inguinal canal

multiple evagination of the ileum would be

diverticulosis

haustra are associated with the

colon

renal vein entrapment syndrome is caused by

downward traction of the SMA

the medulla of the suprarenal gland secrets

epinephrine

which kidney is lower than the other?

right

a college football player has mononucleosis and a palpable spleen. The player reports feeling well and wishes to play in the upcoming championship game. His physical does not advise this because...

an injury to an enlarged spleen could be fatal

the tunica vaginalis is

a pinched off portion of the peritoneum

an anorexic female has a kidney drop in the abdominal cavity. this condition is called

nephroptosis

the flat muscles of the abdominal wall merge anteriorly on the

linea alba

Which nerve innervates the diaphragm?

phrenic nerve

chyme exits the stomach through the

pyloric sphincter

which structures are found in the paravertebral gutters

kidney and posts major muscles

T/F

the liver can regenerate

true

during maximal expiration the superior border of the liver may reach the level of

the nipple

the. greater momentum is attached to the

greater curvature of the stomach and transverse colon

the tenia coli is located

along the length of the large intestine

superficially the liver is divided into _____ lobes

4

the cecum is

a culture flask of intestinal bacteria

T/F

the abdominal aorta may be palpated in some people

true

what is not a function of the duodenum?

absorb and digest nutrients

a transplanted kidney usually placed in the

iliac fossa

the master endocrine gland is the

pituitary gland

protuberance of the abdomen may be caused by

lower than normal BCOP

pregnancy

flatus

food

the spleen is found in which quadrant of the abdomen

LUQ

the apex of the heart is apart of the

left ventricle

gas exchange in the lungs occurs in the

alveoli

the carina is associated with the

trachea

the lingual is associated with the

lungs

the pancreas is...

an exocrine organ

an endocrine organ

belongs to the digestive system

which tissue does not possess lipoprotein lipase in capillaries

epithelial tissue

which is known as good cholesterol

HDL

the duct emerging from the gallbladder is the

cystic duct

which is not found inside the spermatic cord?

pampiniform plexus

ductus deferens

testicular artery

rete testis

rete testis

the tunica albuginea gives

the testis a pearly white appearance

a cryptorchid testis is caused by

failure of the testis to descend into the scrotum

inguinal hernias account for ____ of all hernias

75%

which organ would be most difficult to suture

spleen

the suprarenal gland is attached most tightly to the

diaphgram

are. lipids carried directly from GI tract to liver

no

label the epigastric region

2

What is caput medusae?

Varicose enlargement of periumbilical veins of the abdominal wall due to Portal Hypertension.

what is jejunum tissue

identify the funds of the stomach

B

label gallbladder

identify mesentery

identify efferent ducts

Identify the Seminiferous Tubules.

identify the epididymis

K

identify falciform ligament

identify greater omentum

approximately how long is the inguinal canal

4 cm

in some the inguinal canal is occupied by the

round ligament

which muscle found in males has no equivalent in females

cremaster

identify tunica vaginalis

identify semilunar lines

identify the renal pyramid

identify the supracolic compartment