Lab Manual Qs part 1

DEPTH OF FIELD

THE DEPTH OF THE SPECIMEN CLEARLY IN FOCUS / DISTANCE (DEPTH) FROM THE UPPERMOST TO LOWERMOST PART OF SPECIMEN THAT IS IN FOCUS

WORKING DISTANCE

Distance between the objective and the specimen on the slide / distance from objective lens to top of the the slide or cover slip

RESOLUTION

THE ABILITY TO DISCRIMINATE TWO CLOSE OBJECTS AS SEPARATE (IS A DISTANCE: THE SMALLER THE DISTANCE, THE BETTER THE RESOLUTION)

SCIENTIFIC METHOD STEPS

• Observation

• Hypothesis

• Data Collection

• Manipulation and Analysis of Data

• Reporting Conclusions

__________ IS AN UNPROVEN CONCLUSION THAT ATTEMPTS TO EXPLAIN SOME PHENOMENA. USUALLY IN THE FORM OF A QUESTION/ TESTABLE/ AND BASED ON MEASURABLE DESCRIBABLE FACTS

HYPOTHESIS

THE __________ IS A LOGICAL, PRACTICAL, AND RELIABLE WAY OF APPROACHING AND SOLVING PROBLEMS TO GAIN KNOWLEDGE, IT COMPRISES 5 MAJOR STEPS

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

__________ OBSERVATIONS ARE MADE USING THE SENSES (HEARING, TASTING, SEEING, SMELLING, TOUCHING)

QUALITATIVE

__________ OBSERVATIONS ARE BASED ON PRECISE MEASUREMENTS. EXAMPLES ARE VOLUME, MASS, SIZE.

QUANTITATIVE

AN __________ IS A PROCEDURE DESIGNED TO DESCRIBE THE FACTORS IN A GIVEN SITUATION THAT AFFECT ONE ANOTHER (TO DISCOVER A CAUSE AND EFFECT) UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS

EXPERIMENT

A __________ IS ANY FACTOR THAT MIGHT AFFECT THE OUTCOME OF THE EXPERIMENT

VARIABLE

THE __________ VARIABLE IS MANIPULATED BY THE EXPERIMENTER TO DETERMINE EFFECT ON THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE

INDEPENDENT

THE __________ VARIABLE CHANGES IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES MADE TO THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

DEPENDENT/ RESPONSE

THE __________ IS A NORMAL STANDARD AGAINST WHICH ALL OTHER SAMPLES ARE COMPARED RELATIVE TO THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE

CONTROL

THE __________ IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST NUMBERS OBTAINED IN A SAMPLE

RANGE

THE __________ IS THE SUM OF THE ITEMS DIVIDED THE NUMBER OF ITEMS

MEAN / AVERAGE

A __________ IS A FOCUS FOR INVESTIGATION

PROBLEM

THE __________ IS AN ARBITRARY SYSTEM OF MEASUREMENT BASED ON UNITS OF TENS

METRIC SYSTEM

A __________ IS A LINE CONNECTING THE PLOT POINTS OF THE INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLES ON AN X AND Y AXIS.

CURVE

A __________ IS A HYPOTHESIS THAT HAS BEEN VALIDATED BY MANY DIFFERENT INVESTIGATORS

THEORY

A __________ IS A THEORY THAT HAS BEEN REPEATEDLY VERIFIED AND APPEARS TO HAVE WIDE APPLICATION IN BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE

GIVE TWO OF THE PARTS OF A LAB REPORT

• COVER PAGE

• INTRODUCTION / MATERIALS AND METHODS

• RESULTS

• DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

• REFERENCE LIST

PARFOCAL

THE ABILITY OF MICROSCOPES TO MAINTAIN A SLIDE IN PROPER FOCUS WHEN CHANGING MAGNIFICATION / OBJECTIVE LENSES

TOTAL MAGNIFICATION

OCULAR MAGNIFICATION MULTIPLIED BY THE OBJECTIVE MAGNIFICATION (OCULAR MAGNIF. X OBJECTIVE MAGNIF.)

HOW IS THE FIELD SIZE UNDER THE MICROSCOPE MEASURED?

(FIELD SIZE) MEASURED USING STAGE MICROMETER

GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR LENGTH

Meter (m)

GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR VOLUME

Liter (L)

GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR MASS

Gram (g)

GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR TIME

Second (s)

GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR TEMPERATURE

Degree Celsius (⁰C)

GIVE THE EQUATION FOR FINDING CELSIUS DEGREES WHEN GIVEN FAHRENHEIT DEGREES

⁰C= 5(⁰F-32)/ 9 OR ⁰C = (⁰F-32) / 1.8 (ALSO NOTE: / 1.8 = 5/9 & X 1.8 = X 9/5)

GIVE THE EQUATION FOR FINDING FAHRENHEIT DEGREES WHEN GIVEN CELSIUS DEGREES

⁰F= (9/5 X ⁰C) +32 OR ⁰F=1.8 X ⁰C +32 (ALSO NOTE: / 1.8 = 5/9 & X 1.8 = X 9/5)

__________ IS THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT

MASS

THE __________ OF AN OBJECT VARIES WITH GRAVITATIONAL PULL ON THE OBJECT

WEIGHT

WHAT IS THE BRITISH UNIT OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT?

FAHRENHEIT DEGREES /⁰F

NAME ONE OF THE CRITERION THAT MUST BE USED FOR THE STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS

TESTABLE, MEASURABLE, BASED ON FACTS, NOT ANTHROPOMORPHIC

NAME ONE TYPE OF ELEMENTARY TREATMENT OF DATA USED IN THE LAB

ELEMENTARY TREATMENT OF DATA- AVERAGE (MEAN) / PERCENTAGES (%) / RANGE

__________ IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND IS THE PRIMARY BASIS FOR SUPPORT OF REJECTION OF MANY HYPOTHESIS

REPEATABILITY

FROM THE LATIN "FOR 100", __________ MEANS PARTS PER 100 PARTS

PERCENT (%)

WHICH VARIABLE, DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT, IS FOUND / PLACED ON THE X-AXIS?

INDEPENDENT

WHICH VARIABLE, DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT, IS FOUND / PLACED ON THE Y-AXIS?

DEPENDENT/ RESPONSE

GIVE ONE OF THE TWO CONCLUSIONS/ RESULTS THAT ARE OBTAINED BY A VALID/ CORRECT HYPOTHESIS THAT HAS BEEN USED AND VALIDATED BY MANY INVESTIGATORS

REPORTING CONCLUSIONS OF THE STUDY- THEORY / BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PARTS

FRONTAL / CORONAL PLANE

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO UNEQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS

PARASAGITTAL PLANE

A PLANE RUNNING LONGITUDINALLY RIGHT DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE BODY AND DIVIDING IT INTO EQUAL LEFT AND RIGHT PARTS, IS CALLED A __________

MEDIAN / MIDSAGITTAL PLANE

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS

SAGITTAL PLANE

WHEN ORGANS ARE SECTIONED ALONG THE TRANSVERSE PLANE THE SECTIONS ARE COMMONLY CALLED __________

CROSS SECTIONS

__________ IS THE NAME FOR THE PLANE RUNNING HORIZONTALLY, DIVIDING THE BODY INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PARTS

TRANSVERSE PLANE

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE CHEEK

Buccal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE GROIN

INGUINAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE REGION OF THE BREASTBONE.

STERNAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE GENITAL REGION

PUBIC

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE HEEL OF THE FOOT

CALCANEAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE SPINAL COLUMN

VERTEBRAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE POSTERIOR ASPECT OF THE ELBOW.

OLECRANAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE BASE OF THE SKULL

OCCIPITAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE BONY EYE SOCKET.

ORBITAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO KNEECAP REGION

PATELLAR

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE BACK OF THE KNEE

POPLITEAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE HEAD, NECK, AND TRUNK.

AXIAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE LIMBS AND THEIR ATTACHMENT TO THE AXIS.

APPENDICULAR

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE ANTERIOR BODY TRUNK REGION INFERIOR TO THE RIBS

ABDOMINAL

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE SHOULDER.

Acromial

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE FOREARM.

Antebrachial

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE ELBOW .

Antecubital

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE ARMPIT.

Axillary

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE UPPER ARM.

Brachial

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE WRIST.

Carpal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE NECK.

Cervical

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE HIP.

Coxal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE LEG.

Crural

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE FINGERS OR TOES.

Digital

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE THIGH.

Femoral

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE SIDE OF THE LEG.

Fibular

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE GREAT TOE.

Hallux

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE FOREHEAD.

Frontal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE BREAST.

Mammary

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE CHIN.

Mental

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE NOSE.

Nasal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE MOUTH.

Oral

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE PALM HAND.

Palmar

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE FOOT.

Pedal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE PELVIS REGION.

Pelvic

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE THUMB.

Pollex

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE ANKLE.

Tarsal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE CHEST.

Thoracic

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE NAVAL.

Umbilical

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO POINT OF THE SHOULDER.

Acromial

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE ARM

Brachial

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE HEAD.

Cephalic

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO BACK.

Dorsum

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE THIGH .

Femoral

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO AREA OF THE BACK BETWEEN THE RIBS AND HIPS; THE LOIN

Lumbar

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE HAND.

Manus

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE EAR.

Otic

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK BETWEEN THE ANUS AND EXTERNAL GENITALIA.

Perineal

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE SOLE OF THE FOOT.

Plantar

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE REGION BETWEEN THE HIPS (OVERLYING THE SACRUM)

Sacral

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE CALF OR POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE LEG

Sural

__________ IS THE NAME OF THE POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARK PERTAINING TO THE SHOULDER BLADE AREA.

Scapular

THE WRIST IS __________ TO THE ELBOW (RELATIVE TO LOCATION)

DISTAL