muscles on plantar surface of the foot: 1st layer

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Last updated 12:23 AM on 10/2/26
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4 Terms

1
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plantar surface of foot: 1st layer

most superficial: ABductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, ABductor digiti minimi

2
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abductor hallucis

O: medial side of the calcaneal tuberosity
I: plantar, medial surface of the proximal phalanx of the great toes
A: great toe ABduction and great toe flexion
N: medial plantar nerve

3
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flexor digitorum brevis

O: calcaneal tuberosity and plantar aponeurosis
I: plantar surface of the middle phalanges of toes II-V
A: toe flexion of digits II-V at the PIP joint
N: medial plantar nerve

4
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abductor digiti minimi

O: lateral side of calcaneal tuberosity and plantar aponeurosis
I: plantar, lateral aspect of the base of the proximal phalanx of 5th digit
A: 5th toe ABduction and flexion
N: lateral plantar nerve