cmsp test

Give three reasons why motorcycling is more risky than driving a car?

1- motorcycles are more vulnerable than cars

2-they are harder to see than cars

3-you are exposed to the elements

What is rider readiness

Being mentally focused, physically fit, wear proper riding gear, know your limitations, awareness of conditions, and knowing your motorcycle

What does it mean that to "accept your responsibility"?

Ride within your limits and the bike's to reduce the risk of motorcycling and set an example.

What is the benefit of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling?

Provides protection against abrasion and impact, protects against elements/weather, and improves visibility to other drivers.

How does riding gear make a rider more comfortable?

With some jackets you are able to adjust the amount of wind you want and you can button down straps to avoid them flapping in the wind.

What is the difference between retro-reflective and reflective?

Reflective reflects the light in any which way,retro-reflective directs the light back to the source.

Why aren't ordinary sunglasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection?

Might shatter upon impact

What three things should you consider when shopping for riding gear?

1. Protection (impact and abrasion resistance), 2. Comfort and fit, 3. Visibility (bright colors and retro-reflective materials)

Where do you find the recommended maintenance schedule for your motorcycle?

In the motorcycle operation manual ( MOM).

What are the five primary controls and where is each located?

Throttle, clutch lever, gearshift lever, front brake lever, rear brake pedal

What is the purpose of the engine cut off switch and where is it located?

To avoid taking your hands off the bar in a situation where control is critical and you need to turn off the engine. Located on the right side of the handlebars.

What must you remember when your motorcycle turn signal?

To turn it off after you have completed the movement.

What is the significance of ONE-C?

O- turn the petcock and ignition ON

N- make sure the bike is in NEUTRAL

E- move the ENGINE cut off switch to ON

C- cover the CLUTCH and if the engine is cold turn the CHOKE to the on position.

What is SPAT?

S-decrease SPEED

P- set your body into POSITION

A- look and AIM where you are going

T- complete the movement and TURN

What is ONE-C used for?

Pre start checklist to start the engine

What is SPAT used for?

Turning maneuvers

What is counter-steering? Why is it important?

A way of steering, it is a more reliable way of steering at speed.

When should you lean with your bike?

Higher speed turns

When should you counter the lean of your bike?

Lower speed turns

What is the friction zone? What is it used for?

The point where the clutch starts to grab

Describe good riding posture

Straightened back, eyes up, feet on foot rests, knees against the tank, relax your arms and bend your elbows a little.

How can you improve your visibility to other traffic?

Have bright clothes, ride with your headlight on, use your turn signals, flash your brake light before you stop completely, and use your horn.

What is the 20 second visual lead?

Looking ahead 20 seconds to identify potential hazards early and allow adequate response time.A minimum of 2 seconds at lower speeds under ideal conditions, increased to 3-4 seconds for adverse conditions or high speeds.

What is the recommended minutes mum following distance?

A minimum of 2 seconds at lower speeds under ideal conditions, increased to 3-4 seconds for adverse conditions or high speeds.

What should you consider when choosing a lane position

Maximizing visibility, avoiding road hazards/oil strips, keeping a space cushion, and seeing through turns.

What is SMOG-C? What is it used for?

Signal, Mirror, Over-the-shoulder check, Go, Cancel signal. Used for safely changing lanes or merging.

What is SIPDE?

Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute. It is a 5-step visual system for processing traffic hazards.

What is a head check?

Looking back to check your blind spots

Where do most multi vehicle crashes occur

In an intersection

What can you do to reduce reaction time in hazardous situations?

Cover the front brake and clutch levers to prepare for immediate response.

How do you know if you are overriding your headlight?

When your total stopping distance exceeds the distance illuminated by your headlight.

Wha are the leading causes of single vehicle crashes?

Running off the road in a curve due to excessive speed or improper braking.

At what point should you turn toward toward the apex?

After slowing and positioning outside, initiate your turn toward the apex as you enter the curve.

How do you link turns smoothly?

Maintain steady throttle, look ahead through the current turn toward the exit and entry of the next turn, and transition fluidly.

When should you turn your head for cornerIng?

Before initiating the lean/turn, keep your head level and look through the curve to where you want to go.

How is the front brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line?

Squeeze the lever smoothly and firmly with increasing pressure.

How is the rear brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line?

Press down firmly on the pedal without locking up the rear tire.

What is the quickest way to stop in a curve?

Straighten the bike upright first, then apply maximum straight-line braking; or apply smooth brake pressure while gradually reducing lean angle.

When braking in a lean, what is important to remember?

Traction is shared between leaning and braking, so less traction is available for stopping.

What should you always avoid while swerving?

Braking or accelerating while actively swerving.

Where should you look when crossing obstacles?

Look straight ahead in your intended path of travel, not down at the obstacle.

What approach angle is recommended when crossing obstacles?

As close to a 90-degree (perpendicular) angle as possible.

What indicates a potential change in roadway traction?

Changes in pavement color, texture, wet leaves, gravel, manhole covers, painted lines, or oil spots.

How should you ride across low traction surfaces?

Reduce speed, maintain upright posture, avoid sudden inputs, and pull in the clutch if needed.

What should you do if you come upon deer alongside the road way?

Slow down immediately, prepare to stop, sound your horn, and expect more deer to follow.

What should you do if you suspect your side stand will sink into the parking surface?

Place a hard, flat support object (kickstand plate or puck) under the stand.

How do daily events affect rider readiness?

Stress, illness, emotional upset, or fatigue can impair mental focus and slow reaction times.

What are three examples of impairment?

1. Alcohol or drug use, 2. Fatigue or physical exhaustion, 3. Emotional distress or illness

What percentage of ride fatalities are alcohol related?

52%

How does riding under the influence affect the SIPDE process?

Slows your mental functions/ motor skills

What are some of the ways of intervening to prevent a friend from driving under the influence?

Bring out food, water, games, then if all else fails hide the keys

When should you carry a passenger?

When you feel comfortable on the road riding yourself

How should the passenger be dressed?

The same as you are dressed( full safety gear)

What instructions do you give to your passenger and when?

Before mounting: mount after engine starts, sit directly behind, feet on pegs at all times, hold waist, and lean with the rider.

Where do you find the maximum load capacity for your motorcycle?

In the owners manual

What should you adjust if you are carrying loads?

Tire pressure, suspension preload, and headlight adjustment.

Where should you carry heavier items?

Towards the center of the motorcycle or I front of the rear axle

How do you calculate the following distance in a staggered formation?

Leader is 2 seconds ahead of the rider directly behind them in the same lane position, and 1 second ahead of the rider in the alternate position.

When should you move single file?

In curves, when passing, entering/exiting highways, or when road surfaces are rough or narrow.

Where in the formation should the least experienced rider be?

In front behind the leader

What is the primary cause of fire failure?

Under inflation

Where do you find information about tire pressure?

In the motorcycle operation manual.

How can you shift without using the clutch?

Match engine speed to road speed

If you experience a wobble, what should you do?

Don't fight the wobble, ease off the throttle, move your weight foreword and low as possible, avoid braking unless you have to, don't try to accelerate out of the wobble.

What are some ways that long distance riding can lead to riding impaired?

Physical and mental fatigue

How can you be prepared for long distance riding?

By building up distances

How does cold/ hypothermia impair you?

Fatigue, cramps, headaches, dizziness, weakness, nausea, loss of conscious.

How does heat/ dehydration impair you?

Fatigue,cramps, headaches, nausea, dim vision, confusion, loss of consciousness.

What is the minimum vehicle insurance coverage in California?

$15,000 for injury or death of one person

$30,000 for injury or death of two or more people

$5,000 for property damage

What do double double yellow lines mean?

It means that it represents a barrier and you cannot Ride over unless there is a designated break in the line

What is the difference between a class M1 and M2 endorsement?

M1- you may ride any two wheeled vehicle

M2- you can ride anything but a motorcycle

What is the maximum speed when towing?

55 mph

Are motorcycles allowed to be in the carpool/HOV lanes?

Yes

Lane splitting should be done in what lane numbers?

Between lanes 1 and 2 (the leftmost lanes).

What are the 5 locations where the electronic toll transponder can be placed?

-in the motorcyclists pocket

-inside a cycle net draped across the gas tank of the motorcycle

-on the license plate device, if the toll operator provides such a device

-in a storage compartment on the motorcycle

-on the windshield of the motorcycle