Endocrine System

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23 Terms

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Where is epinephrine produced?

Adrenal medulla

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Which of the following glands has an immunologic function and is located in your mid-chest

Thymus

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The main regulators of metabolism, growth and development are?

hormones

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What is the female reproductive organ that produces estrogen and progesterone?

ovaries

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A pea size gland located in the brain and is attached to the hypothalamus, it is two glands in one

pituatary gland

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where are the islets of Langerhans found?

pancreas

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What glands are ductless and secrete their hormones into the bloodstream?

Endocrine glands

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A pair of glands that sit on top of kidneys?

Adrenal glands

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Chemical messengers are sent to many parts of the body; they produce a specific effect on the target organ. The chemicals are known as

hormones

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a condition resulting when the thyroid produces extreme high levels of thyroxine that results in anxiety, insomnia, irregular heartbeat, and weight loss?

hyperthyroidism

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When too much ACTH is secreted by the pitutary gland, what condition can develop?

Cushing’s disease

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what hormones does the adrenal medulla secrete?

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

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which is the following the main regulator for metabolism?

thyroxine

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Which of the following glands plays an important part of an immunological function in our body?

Thymus

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Describe the TSH

Thyroid stimulating hormone

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ACTH

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

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FSH

Follicle-stimulating hormone

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LH

Luteinizing hormone

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GH

growth hormone

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PRL

prolactin

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define addison disease

where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol

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describe cushing’s

a hormonal disorder caused by exposure to high levels of the stress hormone cortisol in the body

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Where is your thyroid located and what does it produce?

in the throat and it produces thyroxine