The First Universities

Vocabulary terms covering the rise, structure, degrees, locations, and student experiences of the first medieval universities.

Monasteries

Institutions tied to the Church that served as great centres of scholarship and influence in the Middle Ages.

Independent schools

Institutions formed in major cities during the late twelfth century when traveling masters and their students joined together.

Master or Doctor

Academic titles awarded to medieval students once they reached certain levels and passed examinations.

Paris and Bologna

Cities in France and Italy where early universities were established prior to the year 1200.

Early university features

Institutional practices established very early in university history that continue today, including lectures, degrees, academics, and examinations.

Medieval student life concerns

Shared experiences with modern students, notably financial problems and parental letters complaining about lack of effort, excessive drinking, and inappropriate behaviour.