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Andreas Vesalius
detailed information on the human body through dissection and wrote the first comprehensive book on anatomy
Edward Jenner
first successful smallpox vaccine and coined the term vaccination
Hippocrates
father of medicine, prognosis and rejected the idea that illnesses were caused by supernatural forces, hippocratic oath
Sir Joseph Lister
used disinfectants and antiseptics in surgery to prevent infection
Sigmund Freud
studies formed the basis for psychology and psychiatry, father of psychoanalysis
Louis Pasteur
theory that germs cause infectious disease and that pasteurized milk kills bacteria, anthrax, and rabies
Avicenna
canon of medicine in medieval periods which explained many diseases and set standards
Rene Larennec
created first version of stethoscope by rolling paper into a tube to use as a tunnel to put his ear up on to hear internal sounds
Sir Humphrey Davy
recommends use of nitrous oxide or laughing gas as an anesthetic in minor surgeries
Alexander Flemming
discovered penicillin, an antibiotic
Printing press
in the renaissance, this further progressed the way we learned, by precision and helped distribute information
Salk and Sabin
discovered polio vaccine
NASA
MRI, CT scan, chromosome analysis to prevent diseases in infants, balloon angioplasty alternates, electron microscope
Crick and Watson
described the structure of DNA
Zacharias Janssen
invented microscope for microscopic particles
MASH
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital used in Korean war combat
John Hopps
develops first cardiac pacemaker
William Harvey
described circulation of blood to and from the heart
Robert Koch
father of microbiology, TB, Cholera, Anthrax, did further work with germ theory
Dolly the sheep
she was cloned from an adult sheep stem cell that made a new baby sheep
Christian Bernard
performed the first heart transplant
Alec Jeffreys
develops DNA fingerprinting
The Renaissance Period
plagues/pandemics/printing press/book of anatomy by Andreas Vesalius
Prehistoric Times
trepanation drilling holes in head technique, less spread of disease due to small communities and nomadic lifestyles
The Medieval Times
canon of medicine by Avicenna, custodial care; christians not suitable to be in medicine because of the belief that only God can heal, herbal mixtures, evil spirits caused disease, fall of roman empire
Ancient Times
Egyptians (washing shaving), Greeks (Hippocrates prognosis), Romans (preventative medicine, aqueducts, sewage systems), China (acupuncture, herbs, pulse)
Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch
invented the sphygmomanometer
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
invented the first modern practical mercury thermometer
Florence Nightingale
Considered to be the Founder of Modern Nursing, Improved standards of hygiene and sanitation for medical care.