ADT 140 - Foundations of Artificial Intelligence Flashcards

A set of vocabulary flashcards reviewing core capabilities, technology types, practical industry uses, and limitations of artificial intelligence from ADT 140.

Machine Learning

An AI technology type that learns patterns from data, with practical applications such as predicting demand.

Natural Language Processing

An AI technology type that works with human language, powering applications like chatbots and translation.

Computer Vision

An AI technology type that analyzes images or video, with practical uses such as quality inspection.

Generative AI

An AI technology type that creates new text, images, or media, used for tasks such as content drafting.

Hallucination

An AI limitation where the system generates confident but incorrect information.

Bias

An AI limitation where the system reflects unfair patterns present in its training data.

Privacy Challenge

An AI challenge where sensitive user data can be exposed or misused.

Security Misuse

An AI challenge where AI tools can be attacked or abused.

Data Quality Constraint

An AI constraint where poor input data directly leads to poor outputs.

Human Judgment Constraint

An AI limitation highlighting that AI lacks accountability and contextual understanding, making human review essential.

Verification Habit

The practice of checking important AI outputs against reliable sources, expert guidance, or original data before using them.

LLO 2.1

The learning objective focused on explaining the main capabilities and practical uses of Artificial Intelligence technologies.

LLO 2.2

The learning objective focused on explaining the limitations, challenges, and constraints of Artificial Intelligence technologies.

Text Generation Capability

An AI capability exemplified by tools like ChatGPT to draft ideas and summaries.

Translation Capability

An AI capability exemplified by Google Translate to support communication across languages.

Customer Support Chatbots

An AI capability providing 24/7 basic assistance for user inquiries.

Fraud Detection

An AI capability used in banking to analyze patterns and issue alerts for unusual transactions.

Recommendation Systems

An AI capability used by platforms like Netflix and retail stores to provide personalized suggestions.

Automated Checkout Systems

An AI technology application used in smart retail stores for self-checkout and inventory automation.

Capability vs. Reliability

The principle stating that AI capability does not equal reliability, meaning all AI output requires human review.