cell structure and function

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23 Terms

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Cell membrane

Regulates movement of molecules into and out of the cell

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Rough ER

Contains ribosomes

Transportation of materils, calcuim storage, lipid metablosim, protien synthesis

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Ctyoplasm

Trasnportation of materials through the cell membrane

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Ribosomes

Site of protein synthesis

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Nuclues

Control and regulates the activites of the cell, holds DNA

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Nuclear pores

Regulates transportation of molecules between the cytoplasm nuclues and the cytoplasm

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Nucleolus

Assembles ribosome and creates ribosomal RNA

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Chromatin

Instructions for making protiens

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Mitochondria

Breaks down molecules into energy called ATP

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Smooth ER

no ribosomes

Transportation of materils, calcuim storage, lipid metablosim

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Golgi apparatus

Packages molecules and moves them to other parts of the cell or to other cells

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Vacuoles

Store mostly water, food, waste, enzymes

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Vesicles

Stores and moves materials throught the cell

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Cell wall

Function and support

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Chloroplast

Site of photosynthesis

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Large central vacuole

Stores mostly water

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Lysosomes

Get rid of waste

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Centrioles

Release long stiff fiber called microtubules that spilt the cell apart during mitosis

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Peroxisomes

Contain digestive enzymes for breaking down toxic materials

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