osce quiz 2

what is a common side effect of glucophage

peripheral neuropathy

when asking about the covid 19 vaccine what items should also be asked:

name/brand

indication

description of reaction

date administered

frequency

name/brand

date administered

metformin should be discontinued immediately if mild diarrhea occurs

true

false

false

which of the following should be avoided while taking pregabalin

high fat meals

potassium supplements

alcohol

dairy products

alcohol

omeprazole should be taken 10-15 minutes before a meal

true

false

false

which drugs are contraindicated in patients with sulfa allergies

dapagliflozin

hydrochlorothiazide

ciprofloxacin

furosemide

furosemide

hydrochlorothiazide

which drugs are associated with potential liver injury

omeprazole

meloxicam

metformin

atorvastatin

meloxicam

atorvastatin

genital yeast infection

dapagliflozin/farxiga

hair loss

levothyrozine/synthroid

blood sugar changes

ciprofloxacin/cipro

memory or speech problems

Alprazolam/xanax

flushing

Amlodipine/norvasc

mild nausea or vomiting

Azithromycin/zithromax

occasional nosebleed

Clopidogrel/plavix

furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia

true

false

true

which of the following is a side effect of amlodipine

edema

hyperkalemia

bradycardia

hyperglycemia

edema

what food should be avoided while taking lipitor

red meat

grapefruit

spinach

dairy products

grapefruit

a pharmacist is counseling a patent taking cipro, which statement is correct

avoid direct sunlight due to risk of photosensitivity

do not take with antacids within 30 minutes of administration

this medication does not interact with warfarin

take with dairy products to increase absorption

avoid direct sunlight due to risk of photosensitivity

ciprofloxacin can be taken with dairy products

true

false

false

levothyroxine should be taken with food for better absorption

true

false

false

prednisone can cause weight gain and mood changes

true

false

true

which of the following drugs can cause respiratory depression

prilosec

lyrica

xanax

cipro

norvasc

lyrica

xanax

which of the following statements it true regarding toprol xl

it should be stopped abruptly if side effects occur

it can be crushed for easier administration

it should be taken with food

it increases heart rate

it should be taken with food

you should always use at least two patient identifiers to ensure that you are communicating with the right patient

true

false

true

which of the following statements are true about omeprazole

it interacts with clopidogrel and may reduce its effectiveness

it should be taken 30-60 minutes before meals

long term use increases the risk of osteoporosis

it should be taken with dairy for better absorption

it interacts with clopidogrel and may reduce its effectiveness

it should be taken 30-60 minutes before meals

long term use increases the risk of osteoporosis

which adverse side effects are commonly associated with hydrochlorothiazide

hypernatremia

photosensitivity

hypercalcemia

hypokalemia

hypernatremia

photosensitivity

hypokalemia

which of the following drugs can cause qt prolongation

metformin

ciprofloxacin

azithromycin

pregabalin

azithromycin

ciprofloxacin

patients taking atorvastatin should have their liver enzymes monitored

true

false

true

you can obtain permission at any time in the encounter

true

false

false

what is the primary reason patients should avoid NSAIDS while taking lisinopril

increased risk of nephrotoxicity

increased risk of hepatotoxicity

increased risk of serotonin syndrome

increased risk of respiratory depression

increased risk of nephrotoxicity

which medication requires careful monitoring of renal function to avoid an increased risk of lactic acidosis

norvasc

prilosec

glucophage

cipro

zoloft

glucophage

which of the following medications can cause hyperkalemia

entresto

farxiga

prinvil

toprol-xl

entresto

prinvil

which of the following is not a side effect of zoloft

dizziness

appetite loss

increased libido

QTc prolongation

unusual or heavy bleeding or bruising

increased libido

at the end of the counseling encounter, the pharmacist should summarize key information, provide closure, allow the patient to ask questions, and verify understanding using teach back method

true

false

true

what is a sign or symptom of hypothyroidism as a result of ineffective synthroid therapy

insomnia

heat sensitivity

diarrhea

confusion

confusion

how many months after taking an antibiotic should a patient monitor for c difficile infection

3 months

6 months

1 month

2 months

3 months

pregabalin is used for neuropathic pain and can cause dizziness

true

false

true

which drugs can cause fluid retention and should be used cautiously in heart failure

microzide

norvasc

prilosec

zoloft

mobic

microzide

mobic

which of the following statements about lisinopril are true

can cause a persistent dry cough

increases blood potassium levels

should not be used in pregnancy

considered a beta blocker

can cause a persistent dry cough

increases blood potassium levels

beta blocker

Metoprolol Succinate/toprol xl

factor xa inhibitor

Apixaban/eliquis

inhibits bacterial dna replication

Ciprofloxacin/cipro

hmg-coa reductase inhibitor

Atorvastatin/lipitor

inhibits sodium and chloride reabsorption in the dct of the kidney

Hydrochlorothiazide/microzide

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Sertraline/zoloft

decreases hepatic glucose production

Metformin Hydrochloride/glucophage

select all the components that should be asked when obtaining a current prescription

route of administration

cost

drug name

frequency

drug dose

indication

route of administration

drug name

frequency

drug dose

indication

which ihs prime question assesses the patient’s knowledge about the medication’s indication

what did your doc say this medication was for

what did your doc tell you to expect from the medication

how did you doc tell you to take the medication

what did your doc say this medication was for

which of the following is a major risk factor for angiodema when using lisinopril

use of beta blockers

african american descent

high potassium levels

low sodium diet

african american descent

a patient taking furosemide complains of muscle cramps and weakness. what lab abnormality is most likely

hypercalcemia

hypomagnesmia

hypernatremia

hypokalemia

hypokalemia

dyslipidemia

Atorvastatin/lipitor

partial onset seizures

Pregabalin/lyrica

panic disorder

Alprazolam/xanax

hypothyroidism

Levothyroxine/synthroid

osteoarthritis pain

meloxicam/mobic

heart failure

lisinopril/ prinvil, zestril

chronic kidney disease

Dapagliflozin/farxiga

amlodipine is used to treat high blood pressure and angina

true

which medication is associated with tendon rupture as a rare but serious side effect

cipro

prilosec

glucophage

amoxil

microzide

cipro

which of the following medications should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort

metformin

meloxicam

omeprazole

clopidogrel

prednisone

metformin

meloxicam

prednisone