Community Translation, Técnicas de traducción: Examen #2 Review

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Last updated 8:34 PM on 9/23/26
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42 Terms

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Lengua A

Maternal language or Strongest language

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Lengua B

2nd strongest language, not as strong as Lengua A - translator determines Lengua A & B

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Lengua C

Language understood without difficulty but can't write at same level- only translate from Lengua C to Lengua A or B

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Texto Original (TO)

Starting language of document

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Texto Meta (TM)

Translated Document

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Traducción

Written expression of other languages; books

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Interpretación

Oral discussion

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Traducción Directa

Translating from weak language to strongest language; Lengua B to Lengua A

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Traducción Inversa

Translate from strongest language to weakest; Lengua A to Lengua C

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Intralingual

Translating from one language to the same language

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Interlingual

Translating from one language to another language

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Intersemiotic

Translating from verbal to non-verbal

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Competencia temátic/disciplinar

Understand basic concepts of different themes or specialties

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Competencia textual

Understanding and analyzing texts correctly in the original and translated language

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Competencia de conocimentos de traducción

Understand how the process of translating works and apply that to translating work

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Competencia billingúe y bicultural

Ability to speak two languages while understanding the culture, traditions, and social rules

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Competencia interpersonles y sistémicas

Ability to work well with other people and stay organized during translation

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Competencia ténica

Ability for translators to use resources and technology when needed

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Competencia investigadora

Ability for translators to research and find important information while translating

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Técnicas de igualdad

Traducción literal, Préstamo, Calco, Neologismo

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Traducción Literal

Word for word, used when the structure of two languages are the same

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Préstamo

A word that is taken from another language without translating it, aka a foreign word

Ex. Football --> Fútbol

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Cursive

When the word isn't in any dictionaries we write it in cursive

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Calco

The literal translation of a word from another language...

Ex. Football --> Balompié

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Neologismo

Used for foreign phrases/sayings

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Técnicas de sustitución

Transposición, Modulación, Equivalencia, Adaptación

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Transposición

Changes the grammetical category...

Ex. Adjective to Verb

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Modulación

Activa-pasiva, Metáforas, Negación de lo Contrario

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Modulación Activa-Pasiva

Ex. I was told to... Me dijeron que

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Modulación Metáforas

Ex. Estoy sudnando como un pollo... I am sweating like a pig

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Modulación Negación de lo contrario

Ex. No mientas... Tell the truth, No corras... Be on time

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Equivalencia

Used for proverbs and sayings

Ex. When it rains, it pours... Simpre llueve sobre mojado

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Adaptación

Used in situations where the concept its now in the translated language

Ex. Nocilla vs. Nutella

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Técnicas de Omisión

Reducción, Condensación, Generalización, Compensación

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Técnicas de Omisión: Reducción

Translated text has less words then the original text

Ex. Consumir preferentemente antes de... Best by

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Técnicas de Omisión: Condensación

Omision of ideas

Ex. La reina Isabel II de Inglaterra... Queen Elizabeth II

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Técnicas de Omisión: Generalización

When they cant maintain the level of specificity as the original text so they use a generalized term instead

Ex. Moscow Mule... Cocktail

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Técnicas de adición

Expansión, Amplificación, Particulariación

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Técnicas de adición: Expansión

More words in the transaltion then the orginal text

Ex. Plastic bag container... Contendedor para bloases de plástico

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Técnicas de adición: Amplificación

To amplify or explain in more depth a concept or idea

Ex. Black Friday... el día cuando las tiendas ofrecen muchos descuentos

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Técnicas de adición: Particularización

Translation is more specific then the orginal text was

Ex. The teacher is sick today.. La maestra está enferma hoy

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Compensación

Parts of the orignal text have been lost through the translation

Ex. Me encanta mi profesora de matemáticas... I love my math professor