Pharmacognosy: Medicinal Plant Drugs and Botanical Sources

A complete set of vocabulary flashcards covering pharmaceutical drugs, their Latin and Slovak pharmacognostic designations, botanical origins, and botanical families as presented in the lecture.

Lišajník islandský (Lichen islandicus)

Lichen drug derived from Pľuzgierka islandská (Cetraria islandica), belonging to the family Parmeliaceae.

Podzemok ďumbiera (Zingiberis rhizoma)

Rhizome drug derived from Ďumbier lekársky (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), belonging to the family Zingiberaceae.

Bavlnená vata (Lanugo gossypii absorbens)

Absorbent cotton material derived from Bavlník (Gossypium), belonging to the family Malvaceae.

Buničitá vata (Lanugo cellulosi absorbens)

Absorbent cellulose wadding derived from Bavlník (Gossypium), belonging to the family Malvaceae.

Agar (Agar)

Drug obtained from red algae of class Rhodophyceae (Červené riasy triedy Rhodophyceae), predominantly the genus Gelidium spp., belonging to the family Gelidiaceae.

Stielka chaluhy (Fuci vesiculosi thallus)

Thallus drug derived from Chaluha bublinatá (Fucus vesiculosus), belonging to the family Fucaceae.

Aloa barbadoská (Aloe)

Drug derived from Aloa pravá (Aloe barbadensis), listed under the family Asphodelaceae ?.

Arabská guma (Acaciae gummi)

Gum drug derived from Akácia senegalská (Acacia senegal), belonging to the family Mimosaceae.

Myrha (Myrrha)

Resin drug derived from Myrhovník pravý (Commiphora myrrha), belonging to the family Burseraceae.

Mastix (Mastix / Pistaciae lentisci resina)

Resin drug derived from Pistácia mastixová (Pistacia lentiscus), belonging to the family Anacardiaceae.

Tragant (Tragacantha)

Gum drug derived from Kozinec glejový (Astragalus gummifer), belonging to the family Fabaceae.

Balzam voňavý peruánsky (Balsamum peruvianum)

Balsam drug derived from Balzamovník voňavý (Myroxylon balsamum), belonging to the family Fabaceae.

Podzemok pýru (Graminis rhizoma)

Rhizome drug derived from Pýr plazivý (Agropyron repens), belonging to the family Poaceaekio.

Podzemok kurkumy pravej (Curcumae longae rhizoma)

Rhizome drug derived from Kurkuma pravá (Curcuma longa), belonging to the family Zingiberaceae.

Koreň ihlice (Ononidis radix)

Root drug from dicotyledonous plants (Koreň dvojklíčnolistových rastlín) derived from Ihlica tŕnitá (Ononis spinosa), belonging to the family Fabaceae.

Koreň ibišu (Althaeae radix)

Root drug derived from Ibiš lekársky (Althaea officinalis), belonging to the family Malvaceae.

Koreň kramérie (Ratanhiae radix)

Root drug derived from Kraméria trojtyčinková (Krameria triandra), belonging to the family Krameriaceae.

Koreň sladkého drievka (Liquiritiae radix)

Root drug derived from Sladké drievko hladkoplodé (Glycyrrhiza glabra), belonging to the family Fabaceae.

Koreň archangeliky (Angelicae archangelicae radix)

Root drug derived from Archangelika lekárska (Angelica archangelica), belonging to the family Apiaceae.

Koreň lopúcha (Arctii radix)

Root drug derived from Lopúch väčší (Arctium lappa), belonging to the family Asteraceae.

Koreň kostihoja (Symphyti radix)

Root drug derived from Kostihoj lekársky (Symphytum officinale), belonging to the family Boraginaceae.

Koreň valeriány (Valerianae radix)

Root drug derived from Valeriána lekárska (Valeriana officinalis), belonging to the family Caprifoliaceae (Valerianaceae).

Koreň prvosienky (Primulae radix)

Root drug derived from Prvosienka jarná (Primula veris), belonging to the family Primulaceae.

Koreň horca (Gentianae radix)

Root drug derived from Horec žltý (Gentiana lutea), belonging to the family Gentianaceae.

Koreň rebarbory (Rhei radix)

Root drug derived from Rebarbora dlanitá (Rheum palmatum), belonging to the family Polygonaceae.

Koreň echinacey úzkolistej (Echinaceae angustifoliae radix)

Root drug derived from Echinacea úzkolistá (Echinacea angustifolia), belonging to the family Asteraceae.

Koreň hákovca (Harpagophyti radix)

Root drug derived from Hákovec položený (Harpagophytum procumbens), belonging to the family Pedaliaceae.

Koreň ligurčeka (Levistici radix)

Root drug from dicotyledonous plants (Koreň, podzemok a vňať dvojklíčnolistových rastlín) derived from Ligurček lekársky (Levisticum officinale), belonging to the family Apiaceae.

Koreň púpavy lekárskej (Taraxaci officinalis radix)

Root drug derived from Púpava lekárska (Taraxacum officinale), belonging to the family Asteraceae.

Podzemok hadovníka (Bistortae rhizoma)

Rhizome drug derived from Hadovník väčší (Persicaria bistorta), belonging to the family Polygonaceae.

Podzemok nátržníka (Tormentillae rhizoma)

Rhizome drug derived from Nátržník vzpriamený (Potentilla erecta), belonging to the family Rosaceae.

Vňať repíka (Agrimoniae herba)

Aerial herb drug derived from Repík lekársky (Agrimonia eupatoria), belonging to the family Rosaceae.

Vňať alchemilky (Alchemillae herba)

Aerial herb drug derived from Alchemilka žltozelená (Alchemilla vulgaris), belonging to the family Rosaceae.

Vňať rebríčka (Millefolii herba)

Aerial herb drug derived from Rebríček obyčajný (Achillea millefolium), belonging to the family Asteraceae.

Kvet rebríčka (Millefolii flos)

Flower drug derived from Rebríček obyčajný (Achillea millefolium), belonging to the family Asteraceae.

Vňať zlatobyle (Solidaginis herba)

Aerial herb drug derived from Zlatobyľ obrovská (Solidago gigantea), belonging to the family Asteraceae.

Vňať ľubovníka (Hyperici herba)

Aerial herb drug derived from Ľubovník bodkovaný (Hypericum perforatum), belonging to the family Hypericaceae.

Vňať zemežlče (Centaurii herba)

Aerial herb drug derived from Zemežlč lekárska (Centaurium erythraea), belonging to the family Gentianaceae.

Vňať komonice (Meliloti herba)

Aerial herb drug derived from Komonica lekárska (Melilotus officinalis), belonging to the family Fabaceae.