FOODS 1Unit English file

crab

krab

/kræb/ · noun

Dictionary: a sea animal with a hard shell and claws

I tried crab at a restaurant.

краб

теңіз шаяны

mussels

MUS-uhlz

/ˈmʌsəlz/ · noun

Dictionary: small sea animals with two dark shells

We ordered mussels for dinner.

мидии

мидиялар

prawns

prawnz

/prɔːnz/ · noun

Dictionary: small sea animals with long tails, eaten as food

She cooked prawns with garlic.

креветки

асшаяндар

salmon

SAM-uhn

/ˈsæmən/ · noun

Dictionary: a large fish with pink flesh

I like grilled salmon.

лосось

албырт балық

squid

skwid

/skwɪd/ · noun

Dictionary: a sea animal with a long body and ten arms

I have never tried squid.

кальмар

кальмар

tuna

TOO-nuh

/ˈtjuːnə/ · noun

Dictionary: a large sea fish often eaten in sandwiches

I made a tuna sandwich.

тунец

тунец

beef

beef

/biːf/ · noun

Dictionary: meat from a cow

We had beef for dinner.

говядина

сиыр еті

chicken

CHIK-in

/ˈtʃɪkɪn/ · noun

Dictionary: a bird kept for eggs and meat, its meat

I usually eat chicken with rice.

курица, куриное мясо

тауық, тауық еті

duck

duk

/dʌk/ · noun

Dictionary: a water bird, the meat of this bird

My family cooked duck yesterday.

утка, утиное мясо

үйрек, үйрек еті

lamb

lam

/læm/ · noun

Dictionary: a young sheep, its meat

We ate roast lamb.

ягнёнок, баранина ягнёнка

қозы, қозы еті

pork

pork

/pɔːk/ · noun

Dictionary: meat from a pig

This dish contains pork.

свинина

шошқа еті

aubergine

OH-buh-zheen

/ˈəʊbəʒiːn/ · noun

Dictionary: a purple vegetable with soft flesh

We baked an aubergine.

баклажан

баялды

eggplant

EG-plant

/ˈeɡplɑːnt/ · noun

Dictionary: the American English word for aubergine

I bought an eggplant.

баклажан

баялды

beetroot

BEET-root

/ˈbiːtruːt/ · noun

Dictionary: a dark red root vegetable

I added beetroot to the salad.

свёкла

қызылша

cabbage

KAB-ij

/ˈkæbɪdʒ/ · noun

Dictionary: a vegetable with a round head of leaves

She made soup with cabbage.

капуста

орамжапырақ

cherries

CHER-eez

/ˈtʃeriz/ · noun

Dictionary: small round red or dark fruits with stones

I love sweet cherries.

вишни, черешни

шиелер

courgette

koor-ZHET

/kʊəˈʒet/ · noun

Dictionary: a long green vegetable, also called zucchini

I grilled a courgette.

кабачок, цукини

кәді

zucchini

zoo-KEE-nee

/zuˈkiːni/ · noun

Dictionary: the American English word for courgette

We cooked zucchini with tomatoes.

цукини, кабачок

кәді

cucumber

KYOO-kum-buh

/ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ · noun

Dictionary: a long green vegetable often eaten raw

I put cucumber in my salad.

огурец

қияр

grapes

grayps

/ɡreɪps/ · noun

Dictionary: small round fruits that grow in bunches

These grapes are very sweet.

виноград

жүзім

green beans

green beenz

/ɡriːn biːnz/ · noun

Dictionary: long thin green vegetables eaten in pods

I steamed green beans.

стручковая фасоль

жасыл үрмебұршақ

lemon

LEM-uhn

/ˈlemən/ · noun

Dictionary: a yellow citrus fruit with sour juice

I added lemon to my tea.

лимон

лимон

mango

MANG-goh

/ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ · noun

Dictionary: a sweet tropical fruit with yellow-orange flesh

This mango tastes delicious.

манго

манго

melon

MEL-uhn

/ˈmelən/ · noun

Dictionary: a large sweet fruit with a thick skin

We ate melon in summer.

дыня

қауын

peach

peech

/piːtʃ/ · noun

Dictionary: a soft sweet fruit with fuzzy skin and a stone

I ate a juicy peach.

персик

шабдалы

pear

pair

/peə/ · noun

Dictionary: a sweet fruit that is wider at the bottom

She bought a ripe pear.

груша

алмұрт

raspberries

RAZ-buh-reez

/ˈrɑːzbəriz/ · noun

Dictionary: small soft red berries

I put raspberries in my yogurt.

малина

таңқурай

red pepper

red PEP-uh

/red ˈpepə/ · noun

Dictionary: a sweet red vegetable with seeds inside

I chopped a red pepper.

красный сладкий перец

қызыл тәтті бұрыш

boiled

boyld

/bɔɪld/ · adjective

Dictionary: cooked in boiling water

I ate two boiled eggs.

варёный

қайнатылған

grilled

grild

/ɡrɪld/ · adjective

Dictionary: cooked over direct heat or on a grill

We ordered grilled fish.

приготовленный на гриле

грильде пісірілген

roast

rohst

/rəʊst/ · adjective

Dictionary: cooked in an oven with dry heat, often until brown

We had roast chicken.

жареный в духовке

пеште қызартып пісірілген

fried

fryd

/fraɪd/ · adjective

Dictionary: cooked in hot oil or fat

I prefer fried eggs.

жареный на масле

майға қуырылған

baked

baykt

/beɪkt/ · adjective

Dictionary: cooked in an oven

She made baked potatoes.

запечённый

пеште пісірілген

steamed

steemd

/stiːmd/ · adjective

Dictionary: cooked using hot steam

I like steamed vegetables.

приготовленный на пару

буға пісірілген

eat out

eet owt

/iːt aʊt/ · phrasal verb

Dictionary: to eat at a restaurant instead of at home

We often eat out on Fridays.

есть вне дома, в ресторане

үйден тыс жерде тамақтану

cut down on

kut DOWN on

/kʌt daʊn ɒn/ · phrasal verb

Dictionary: to use or consume less of something

I want to cut down on sugar.

сократить потребление

тұтынуды азайту

cut out

kut owt

/kʌt aʊt/ · phrasal verb

Dictionary: to stop eating or using something completely

I decided to cut out fast food.

полностью исключить

толықтай алып тастау, бас тарту

match

mach

/mætʃ/ · verb

Dictionary: to connect things that belong together

Match the words with the pictures.

сопоставлять

сәйкестендіру

common

KOM-uhn

/ˈkɒmən/ · adjective

Dictionary: happening or found often

Rice is a common food here.

распространённый

кең таралған

cholesterol

kuh-LES-tuh-rol

/kəˈlestərɒl/ · noun

Dictionary: a fatty substance found in blood and cells

The doctor checked my cholesterol.

холестерин

холестерин

dairy products

DAIR-ee PROD-ukts

/ˈdeəri ˈprɒdʌkts/ · noun phrase

Dictionary: foods made from milk

Cheese and yogurt are dairy products.

молочные продукты

сүт өнімдері