ACID-BASE REACTION (NEUTRALIZATION) [2]

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Last updated 3:35 PM on 10/6/26
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11 Terms

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Acids (Arrhenius)

substances that increases hydrogen (H+) ions when added to water; form hydronium ions (H3O+) when combined in water

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Bases (Arrhenius)

substances that produce hydroxide ions (OH-) when added to water

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Acids (Bronsted- Lowry)

proton (hydrogen ion) donor

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Bases (Bronsted- Lowry)

proton (hydrogen ion) acceptor

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Standardization

is the process of determining the exact concentration (normality or molarity) of a solution. Titration is one type of analytical procedure often used in standardization

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Acidimetric Analysis

The direct and residual titrimetric analysis of bases using an accurately measured volume of acid.

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Alkalimetric Analysis

Analyzing the concentration of acids using a known concentration of an alkaline solution.

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Methyl orange
Methyl red
Phenolphthalein

INDICATOR
For Strong Alkali and Strong Acid

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Phenolphthalein

INDICATOR
For Strong Alkali and Weak Acid

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Methyl Red

INDICATOR
For Strong Acid and Weak Alkali

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No sharp end point

Never titrate weak acid/base with weak solutions =