Exam 3 Structure Guide Part 5 (Joints/Arches)

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30 Terms

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Acetabulofemoral joint

hip joint, ball and socket

<p>hip joint, ball and socket</p>
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Ligament for the head of femur (acetabulofemoral joint)

-Flat triangular band

-Goes from the fossa of the acetabulum to the fovea capitis

-Blood supply to head of femur

<p>-Flat triangular band</p><p>-Goes from the fossa of the acetabulum to the fovea capitis</p><p>-Blood supply to head of femur</p>
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Acetabular labrum (acetabulofemoral joint)

Provides depth and holds head of femur in place

<p>Provides depth and holds head of femur in place</p>
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Ischiofemoral ligament (acetabulofemoral joint)

-Inferior, posterior, and transverse

-Goes from ischial wall bordering acetabulum to posterior neck of femur

<p>-Inferior, posterior, and transverse</p><p>-Goes from ischial wall bordering acetabulum to posterior neck of femur</p>
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Iliofemoral ligament (acetabulofemoral joint)

-Vertical, Anterior + Posterior (superior part)

-Goes from anterior inferior iliac spine to intertrochanteric line of femur

-Strongest ligament

<p>-Vertical, Anterior + Posterior (superior part)</p><p>-Goes from anterior inferior iliac spine to intertrochanteric line of femur</p><p>-Strongest ligament</p>
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Pubofemoral ligament (acetabulofemoral joint)

-Transverse, Anterior

-Goes from pubic part of rim of acetabulum to anterior neck of femur

<p>-Transverse, Anterior</p><p>-Goes from pubic part of rim of acetabulum to anterior neck of femur</p>
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Transverse ligament of the acetabulum (acetabulofemoral joint)

-Crosses over acetabular notch and goes to head of femur

-Supports acetabular labrum

-Strong ligament

<p>-Crosses over acetabular notch and goes to head of femur</p><p>-Supports acetabular labrum</p><p>-Strong ligament</p>
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Tibiofemoral joint

the point where the tibia meets with the femur (knee joint)

<p>the point where the tibia meets with the femur (knee joint)</p>
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Quadriceps tendon (tibiofemoral joint)

-Comes off of rectus femoris

-Above patella

<p>-Comes off of rectus femoris</p><p>-Above patella</p>
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Patellar ligament (tibiofemoral joint)

-Ligament below patella

-Continuation of quadriceps tendon

<p>-Ligament below patella</p><p>-Continuation of quadriceps tendon</p>
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Medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL) (tibiofemoral joint)

On side of tibia

<p>On side of tibia</p>
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Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL) (tibiofemoral joint)

On side of fibula

<p>On side of fibula</p>
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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) (tibiofemoral joint)

-Ligament in the middle

-Comes from posterior side and move anteriorly

<p>-Ligament in the middle</p><p>-Comes from posterior side and move anteriorly</p>
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Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) (tibiofemoral joint)

-Ligament is only seen on the back (posterior) side

-Has 2 heads

<p>-Ligament is only seen on the back (posterior) side</p><p>-Has 2 heads</p>
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Medial meniscus (tibiofemoral joint)

Cartilage on the tibial side

<p>Cartilage on the tibial side</p>
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Proximal tibiofibular joint

Articulation between the fibular articular facet (below the lateral condyle on the tibia) and the articular facet of head of fibula

<p>Articulation between the fibular articular facet (below the lateral condyle on the tibia) and the articular facet of head of fibula</p>
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Lateral meniscus (tibiofemoral joint)

Cartilage on the fibular side

<p>Cartilage on the fibular side</p>
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Distal tibiofibular joint

Articulation between the fibular notch of the tibia and the distal posterior surface of fibula

<p>Articulation between the fibular notch of the tibia and the distal posterior surface of fibula</p>
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Ankle mortise

-Articulation between the inferior articular surface of tibia, articular surface of medial malleolus, and articular surface of lateral malleolus

-Sits on top of trochlea

-Makes an upside down U shape

<p>-Articulation between the inferior articular surface of tibia, articular surface of medial malleolus, and articular surface of lateral malleolus</p><p>-Sits on top of trochlea</p><p>-Makes an upside down U shape</p>
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Talocrural joint

-Articulation between tibia, fibula, and talus

-Main ankle joint

<p>-Articulation between tibia, fibula, and talus</p><p>-Main ankle joint</p>
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Intertarsal joints

Joints between tarsal bones

<p>Joints between tarsal bones</p>
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Subtalar (Talocalcaneal) joint

-Articulation between talus and calcaneus

-Used for stability

<p>-Articulation between talus and calcaneus</p><p>-Used for stability</p>
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Transverse tarsal joint

Articulation between talonavicular joint and calcaneocuboid joint

<p>Articulation between talonavicular joint and calcaneocuboid joint</p>
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Talonavicular joint

Articulation between talus and navicular

<p>Articulation between talus and navicular</p>
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Calcaneocuboid joint

Articulation between calcaneus and cuboid

<p>Articulation between calcaneus and cuboid</p>
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Tarsometatarsal joints

Articulations between tarsals (cuboid and cuneiforms) and metatarsals

<p>Articulations between tarsals (cuboid and cuneiforms) and metatarsals</p>
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Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints

Articulations between metatarsals and proximal phalanges

<p>Articulations between metatarsals and proximal phalanges</p>
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Interphalangeal (IP) joint

Articulation between proximal phalanx and distal phalanx of hallux

<p>Articulation between proximal phalanx and distal phalanx of hallux</p>
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Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints

Articulations between proximal and middle phalanges

<p>Articulations between proximal and middle phalanges</p>
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Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints

Articulations between middle and distal phalanges

<p>Articulations between middle and distal phalanges</p>