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Renewable resources
These are replenished naturally
Nonrenewable resources
These are Finite in a Human Timescale
Solar, Wind, Biomass, Geothermal, and Wave
The renewable resources:
Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Coal
The Nonrenewable resources:
Solar Energy
SUN'S RADIATION →HEAT & LIGHT→ ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Wind Energy
Moving Air → Mechanical Rotation → Electrical Energy
Biomass Energy
Biological Material Stored Chemical Energy → Heat & Fuel
Geothermal Energy
Earth's Internal Heat > Pressurized Steam > Turbine Generator
Wave Energy
Ocean Surface Waves Mechanical Absorbers Electricity
Geothermal Energy
is heat energy found beneath Earth's surface.
Wave Energy
uses the movement of ocean surface waves to generate electricity.
Absorbers
One approach uses floating or buoy-like devices called
Petroleum
is a naturally occurring fossil fuel found beneath the Earth's surface.
Natural Gas
formed over millions of years and occurs in underground reserves. It is often found together with petroleum, although it can also occur in other geological settings.
Methane
is the most common component of natural gas.
Coal
formed from ancient plant material that was buried and compressed over millions of years.