history yr 9 ka1 essay

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16 Terms

1
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What is the Point for alliances?
The Alliance System was a more significant cause because it included many major countries in what should have been a small, local feud.
2
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What is the Evidence for alliances?
For example, Germany sent the “Blank Cheque” to Austria-Hungary, promising unconditional military support, giving them the confidence to take harsh action against Serbia and activating the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance.
3
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What is the Explanation for alliances?
By guaranteeing total backing, Germany encouraged Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia, automatically triggering a chain reaction of treaty obligations. This legally bound Russia, France and Britain to mobilise, instantly expanding a regional dispute into an unavoidable full-scale war.
4
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What is the Link for alliances?

This is how these secret and public treaties turned a single conflict into a total continental war.

5
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What is the Point for militarism?
Militarism was a more significant cause as countries building up massive armies and weapons made a huge war almost inevitable.
6
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What is the Evidence for militarism?
For example, the Anglo-German Naval Race and Germany's Schlieffen Plan threatened other countries through seeming prepared for invasion.
7
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What is the Explanation for militarism?
These rigid military timelines, particularly the Anglo-German Naval Race, relied entirely on speed in order to surpass the other country. During a crisis, this pressured leaders to launch immediate invasions without pausing to negotiate out of fear that delay meant defeat, making war inevitable as it stripped political leaders of their choice.
8
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What is the Link for militarism?
This is how the aggressive focus on military strength made a massive clash unavoidable.
9
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What is the Point for imperialism?
Imperialism was a more significant cause as competing for global colonies created years of deep hatred among European powers.
10
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What is the Evidence for imperialism?
For example, this is seen in the First Moroccan Crisis, where Germany's attempt to block French expansion in Africa backfired, alarming Britain and forcing them into a tight defensive partnership with France.
11
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What is the Explanation for imperialism?
This meant that Germany's constant interference, born of jealousy of France's overseas territories, convinced Britain and France that Germany was a hostile threat to their global empires, causing permanent paranoia and severely increasing tensions and fueling hatred, resulting in World War I. This constant conflict created the animosity and hostility that made eventual war unavoidable, especially after unsuccessful attempts of negotiation.
12
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What is the Link for imperialism?
This is how imperialism resulted in hatred between European powers and war.
13
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What is the Point for nationalism?
Nationalism was a more significant cause as extreme national pride provided the direct excuse and public support needed to start the war.
14
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What is the Evidence for nationalism?
For example, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip - a member of the Serbian nationalist group 'The Black Hand' - was an attempt to break Slavic lands away from Austria-Hungary, which triggered the political crisis that started the war.
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What is the Explanation for nationalism?
This meant that nationalism gave groups like the Black Hand the public approval to commit political murder as an act of rebellion for independence, and by assassinating the Archduke, Serbian nationalists left Austria-Hungary with no choice but to react with force, which ended the possibility of a peaceful diplomatic solution and sparked the beginning of World War I.
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What is the Link for nationalism?
This shows that the widespread public desire to defend national honour meant ordinary people supported war, proving nationalism directly triggered the conflict.