Crossing the Waves

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50 Terms

1
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What is used as evidence that prehistoric civilizations used sails?

Images of sailing craft on pottery and frescoes

2
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The oldest known image of sails is from….

Kuwait (6th millennium BCE)

3
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What were the earliest cultures to make widespread use of the wheel?

Mediterranean and Southeast Asia

4
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What did Columbus find impressive about the dugout canoes he discovered in the 15th century?

They could carry up to 90 men and reach speeds of 6 knots per hour

5
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A canoe in 1606 that came to trade with English passengers could carry how many men?

40-50

6
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It is evident based on archaeological records that the dugout watercraft could travel to the islands from mainland South America, a distance of…

150km (93mi)

7
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The Mayflower’s 1620 voyage took…

66 days

8
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When did clipper ships begin to cross oceans?

19th century

9
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For the first half of the 19th century, how long would a trip across the Atlantic take?

5 weeks

10
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Goethe created what two poems that served as the poetry for songs by Beethoven and Felix Mendelsohhn?

“Meeresstille” (“Calm Sea”) and “Gluckliche Fahrt” (“Prosperous Voyage”), both 1795

11
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When did Beethoven compose ‘Meeresstille und Gluckhile Fahrt’?

1815

12
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What opus is ‘Meeresstille and Glukliche Fahrt’?

112

13
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Beethoven’s ‘Meeresstille und Gluckliche Fahrt’ uses what instruments?

Chorus plus orchestra

14
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Mendelssohn’s ‘Meeresstille und Gluckliche Fahrt’ is different from Beethoven’s how?

It is only for orchestra and is programmatic

15
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When was Mendelssohn’s ‘Meeresstillle und Gluckliche Fahrt’ made?

1828

16
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Who composed the programmatic orchestral work ‘Night Voyage’ and when?

Christopher Gunning, 2012

17
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‘Night Voyage’ was born on…

A rainy evening at the Mersey River in Liverpool

18
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What is the story of ‘Night Voyage’?

A journey that is at first optimistic, but meets a violent storm, before eventually finding land and landing safely at dawn

19
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What is Robert Fulton’s lifespan?

1765-1815

20
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What was the first commercially successful steamboat and when was it made?

The Clermont, 1807

21
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What was the difference between Clermont’s vs. an average sailing vessel’s time to travel from NYC to Albany?

32 hours vs. 4 days

22
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What was the first ship to cross the Atlantic solely powered by steam and when?

Sirius, 1838

23
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What was the first iron ship?

Sirius

24
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Who painted a portrait of Robert Fulton?

Benjamin West

25
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How far are New York City and Albany from each other?

150 miles

26
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How long did it take for Sirius to cross the Atlantic?

19 days

27
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What was Sirius’s average speed?

6.7 knots/hr and 161 miles/day

28
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How long was Sirius the fastest ship to cross the Atlantic?

3.5 hours

29
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How long did it take for Great Western to cross the Atlantic?

16 days

30
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What was Great Western’s average speed?

8.75 knots per hour and 210 miles each day

31
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The Great Western was the first ship to…

Provide regular passenger service

32
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How many passengers could Great Western carry?

148

33
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How many people could Titantic carry?

3,500

34
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How many crew did Titantic have space subsided for?

900

35
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How many people were on the Titanic when it set sail?

1,324 passengers and 899 crew members

36
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The Titanic was expected to travel form England to the U.S. in…

6 days

37
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The lifeboats on the Titanic could only carry.

Half the people on board

38
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How many people survived the Titanic’s sinking?

706

39
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When did the Titanic sink?

April 15, 1912

40
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How many more people could have been saved on the Titanic with proper evacuation?

500

41
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When and where was the Titanic’s last stop?

Ireland, April 11

42
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When was the Titanic wreckage discovered?

1985

43
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When was Maury Yeston born?

1945

44
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When did the musical Titanic premiere?

April 23, 1997

45
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Who wrote the book for Titanic?

Peter Stone

46
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Who wrote the lyrics for Titanic?

Maury Yeston

47
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What awards did ‘Titanic’ win?

‘Best Original Musical Score’, ‘Best Book of a Musical’, ‘Best Orchestration’, ‘Best Scenic Design’, and ‘Best Musical’

48
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Who made the film ‘Titanic’ and when?

James Cameron, 1997

49
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When and where does ‘Titanic’ start?

April 10, 1912, Southampton

50
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What are each of the components of ‘The Launching’ in order?

“How Did They Build The Titanic”/”Fare Thee Well”, “There She Is”, “Loading Inventory”, “The Largest Moving Object”, “Pitman’s Announcement” (1 and 2) and “I Must Get on That Ship (1 and 2), “The First-Class Roster” [“Mrs. Beane”], “Godspeed Titanic'“, and “Missed the Boat” [orchestra]