Decentralization and Deconcentration in Togo

Flashcards covering the legal framework, definitions, goals, and organizational structures of deconcentration and decentralization in Togo.

Why did Togo engage in the process of decentralization?

To bring the administration closer to citizens, make it more accessible, and promote balanced local development.

Does Togo's choice of decentralization signify a total break with deconcentration?

No, this option is not synonymous with a total break with deconcentration.

How is deconcentration defined?

It is an administrative system and management mode where the central authority delegates powers to local subordinate agents who remain subject to central authority.

What are the main goals of deconcentration?

To bring the administration closer to the administered, establish administrative authorities representing the State across the entire territory, and allow State authority to be exercised throughout the territory.

What is a préfecture, and who directs it?

A préfecture is a grouping of several cantons directed by the préfet, who is appointed by the central power that they represent and report to.

What is the primary role and competence of the préfet?

To coordinate the political action of the central power at the prefectural scale.

How many préfectures are there in Togo?

There are 39 préfectures in Togo.

What is a canton, and who heads it?

A canton is a grouping of several villages that depends on the préfecture and is led by the chef canton (chosen by election or succession).

How is the chef canton officially recognized, and what is their role regarding tradition?

The chef canton is recognized by presidential decree and acts as the guarantor of customs and traditions ("us et coutumes").

How many cantons are there in Togo?

There are 387 cantons in Togo.

How is decentralization defined?

It is an administrative system involving the transfer of competencies and resources from the State to distinct local authorities, taking certain decision-making powers from the central authority and granting them to an elected authority independent of the central power (such as a mayor).