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Prefix/Root/Suffix: a- / an-
without, not. Examples: amoral, anhydrous, anomaly
Prefix/Root/Suffix: ab- / abs-
away from, off. Examples: abduct, abstract, abstain
Prefix/Root/Suffix: ad- / ac- / af-
to, toward. Examples: adhere, accelerate, affix
Prefix/Root/Suffix: ambi- / amphi-
both, around. Examples: ambidextrous, amphibian
Prefix/Root/Suffix: ante-
before. Examples: antebellum, antecedent
Prefix/Root/Suffix: anti-
against, opposite. Examples: antidote, antibiotic
Prefix/Root/Suffix: bene- / bon-
good, well. Examples: benevolent, bonus, benign
Prefix/Root/Suffix: circum-
around. Examples: circumnavigate, circumference
Prefix/Root/Suffix: com- / con- / col-
with, together. Examples: combine, connect, collaborate
Prefix/Root/Suffix: contra- / counter-
against. Examples: contradict, counteract
Prefix/Root/Suffix: de-
down, away, reverse. Examples: descend, detract, deactivate
Prefix/Root/Suffix: dis-
apart, not, opposite. Examples: disagree, dissect, dismiss
Prefix/Root/Suffix: ex- / e-
out of, from. Examples: extract, emit, exile
Prefix/Root/Suffix: extra-
beyond. Examples: extraordinary, extraterrestrial
Prefix/Root/Suffix: in- / im- / il- / ir-
not / into. Examples: invisible, immerse, illegal, irregular
Prefix/Root/Suffix: inter-
between, among. Examples: international, intercept
Prefix/Root/Suffix: intra- / intro-
within. Examples: intravenous, introvert
Prefix/Root/Suffix: mal- / male-
bad, evil. Examples: malicious, malevolent, malfunction
Prefix/Root/Suffix: mis-
wrong, bad. Examples: mislead, misplace, misfortune
Prefix/Root/Suffix: multi-
many. Examples: multitude, multinational
Prefix/Root/Suffix: non-
not. Examples: nonessential, nonviolent
Prefix/Root/Suffix: ob- / op-
against, toward. Examples: obstruct, oppose
Prefix/Root/Suffix: peri-
around. Examples: perimeter, peripheral
Prefix/Root/Suffix: post-
after. Examples: postscript, postwar
Prefix/Root/Suffix: pre-
before. Examples: precede, predict, prehistoric
Prefix/Root/Suffix: pro-
forward, in favor of. Examples: progress, promote, proponent
Prefix/Root/Suffix: re-
again, back. Examples: return, revise, retract
Prefix/Root/Suffix: sub- / suc- / suf-
under, below. Examples: submarine, succeed, suffer
Prefix/Root/Suffix: super- / sur-
above, over. Examples: superior, surplus, survive
Prefix/Root/Suffix: trans-
across, beyond. Examples: transport, transcend, transparent
Prefix/Root/Suffix: un-
not, reverse. Examples: unable, unfold, unnecessary
Prefix/Root/Suffix: uni- / mono-
one. Examples: unique, monopoly, monologue
Prefix/Root/Suffix: bi- / di-
two. Examples: bicycle, dichotomy, dioxide
Prefix/Root/Suffix: tri-
three. Examples: triangle, tripod, trilogy
Prefix/Root/Suffix: poly- / multi-
many. Examples: polygon, polyglot, multitude
Prefix/Root/Suffix: omni-
all. Examples: omniscient, omnipotent, omnivore
Prefix/Root/Suffix: semi- / hemi-
half. Examples: semicircle, hemisphere
Prefix/Root/Suffix: hyper-
over, excessive. Examples: hyperactive, hypertension
Prefix/Root/Suffix: hypo-
under, below normal. Examples: hypothermia, hypothesis
Prefix/Root/Suffix: neo-
new. Examples: neolithic, neonatal
Prefix/Root/Suffix: pseudo-
false. Examples: pseudonym, pseudoscience
Prefix/Root/Suffix: auto-
self. Examples: autobiography, automatic
Prefix/Root/Suffix: bio-
life. Examples: biology, biography, antibiotic
Prefix/Root/Suffix: chrono-
time. Examples: chronology, synchronize
Prefix/Root/Suffix: geo-
earth. Examples: geography, geology, geometry
Prefix/Root/Suffix: graph- / gram-
write, draw. Examples: autograph, diagram, grammar
Prefix/Root/Suffix: log- / logue-
word, study, speech. Examples: logic, dialogue, biology
Prefix/Root/Suffix: meter- / metr-
measure. Examples: thermometer, metric, diameter
Prefix/Root/Suffix: morph-
form, shape. Examples: metamorphosis, amorphous
Prefix/Root/Suffix: path-
feeling, disease. Examples: sympathy, pathology, apathy
Prefix/Root/Suffix: phil-
love. Examples: philosophy, philanthropist, bibliophile
Prefix/Root/Suffix: phon-
sound. Examples: telephone, symphony, phonetic
Prefix/Root/Suffix: photo-
light. Examples: photograph, photosynthesis
Prefix/Root/Suffix: scop- / spect-
look, see. Examples: microscope, inspect, spectator
Prefix/Root/Suffix: therm-
heat. Examples: thermometer, thermal, hypothermia
Prefix/Root/Suffix: verb-
word. Examples: verbal, verbose, proverb
Prefix/Root/Suffix: vid- / vis-
see. Examples: video, vision, invisible
Prefix/Root/Suffix: voc- / vok-
call, voice. Examples: vocal, invoke, advocate
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -able / -ible
capable of, worthy of. Examples: readable, visible, flexible
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ance / -ence
state, quality. Examples: importance, independence
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ate
to make, to act. Examples: activate, mediate, narrate
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -fy / -ify
to make. Examples: simplify, magnify, purify
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ism
doctrine, belief, practice. Examples: capitalism, heroism
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ist
one who practices. Examples: artist, biologist, pacifist
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ity / -ty
state, quality. Examples: reality, purity, safety
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ment
result, action, state. Examples: achievement, movement
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ology / -logy
study of. Examples: biology, psychology, geology
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -ous / -ious
full of, having. Examples: dangerous, ambitious, curious
Prefix/Root/Suffix: -tion / -sion
act, state, result. Examples: action, decision, tension
Define: abate
to lessen in intensity or amount; subside
Define: abdicate
to give up a position, right, or power
Define: aberration
a departure from what is normal or expected
Define: abhor
to regard with disgust and hatred
Define: abject
utterly hopeless, miserable, or wretched
Define: abridge
to shorten or condense (a text)
Define: abscond
to leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection
Define: abstain
to deliberately refrain from something
Define: accolade
an award or expression of praise
Define: acquiesce
to accept something reluctantly but without protest
Define: acrimony
bitterness or ill feeling
Define: adroit
skillful and clever, especially with the hands or mind
Define: adulation
excessive praise or flattery
Define: affable
friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to
Define: alacrity
brisk and cheerful readiness
Define: alleviate
to make suffering or a problem less severe
Define: aloof
not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant
Define: ameliorate
to make something bad or unsatisfactory better
Define: amiable
having a friendly and pleasant manner
Define: anachronism
something out of its proper time period
Define: anomaly
something that deviates from what is standard or expected
Define: antipathy
a deep-seated feeling of dislike
Define: apathy
lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
Define: appease
to pacify or placate by giving in to demands
Define: arbitrary
based on random choice or personal whim rather than reason
Define: arduous
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult
Define: assuage
to make an unpleasant feeling less intense
Define: astute
having or showing shrewd ability to notice and understand things
Define: austere
severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain
Define: avarice
extreme greed for wealth or material gain
Define: benevolent
well-meaning and kindly