wider context

Comprehensive practice flashcards covering educational acts, regulatory bodies, institutional types, and professional roles in England based on lecture notes.

What changes in education law were introduced by the Elementary Education Act 1870 in England?

It provided education for ages 5-13 and made education compulsory for ages 5-10 until the educational standard was reached.

Which legislation made education free and compulsory for all children in primary and secondary schools between ages 5 and 15?

Education Act 1944.

What key educational measures were introduced by the Education Reform Act 1988?

Compulsory National Curriculum and standardised assessments at ages 7, 11, 14, and 16.

What change did the Education and Skills Act 2008 establish for 16-18-year-olds in England?

16-18-year-olds must stay in education or training until 18.

How is 'regulation' defined in the context of education?

Rules or laws controlling and protecting how something is done.

What is the Department for Education (DfE) and what are its main responsibilities?

A government department responsible for children's services and education; it also produces statutory guidance.

What is the primary role of Ofsted (Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills)?

Regulates and inspects safeguarding, education, and skills settings.

What is the main function of Ofqual (Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation)?

Regulates qualifications, assessments, and exams in England.

What are the two Ofsted registers for childminders and their age ranges?

Early Years Register: birth to 31 August after age 5 (birth-5); Childcare Register: 5-8 compulsory, and 8+ voluntary.

At what age do pre-schools usually accept children, and how are they typically operated?

Usually from around age 2; they are typically volunteer-led parent groups operating term time only.

What is the key difference between Academies and Free schools?

Free schools are newly formed, whereas academies converted from state-maintained schools.

What distinguishes Voluntary Controlled schools from Voluntary Aided schools?

Voluntary Controlled schools receive no financial contribution from a trust, whereas Voluntary Aided schools have a charitable trust that contributes financially.

How do Tertiary colleges differ from general Further Education (FE) colleges?

Tertiary colleges focus specifically on 16-19s and offer a less varied curriculum, whereas FE colleges offer broader provision.

In post-16 provision, what is the difference between special colleges and specialist colleges?

Special colleges focus on SEND needs, while specialist colleges focus on one specific subject area (e.g., agriculture).

What entry requirements and qualifications are required to become a SENDCO in a school?

QTS (Qualified Teacher Status) + National Award for SEN Co-ordination.

What training is required to be a school or college counsellor in England?

BACP training.

What are the responsibilities and entry requirements for a Physical Activity and Nutrition Co-ordinator (PANCO)?

Promotes physical activity and nutrition while advising staff and parents; requires specific training and Level 4 certification.

What qualifications are needed for a Level 3 Early Years Educator (EYE) to gain a licence to practise?

Level 3 EYE qualification plus Level 2 maths and English.

What is HLTA status for teaching assistants, and is it a qualification?

HLTA stands for Higher Level Teaching Assistant status; it is a status, not a qualification.

What teaching qualifications are required for college lecturers?

A teaching qualification such as PTLLS or Level 3 Award in Education and Training.